Northern and Southern Dynasties (386 - 589) The Northern and Southern Dynasties period (386 - 589) was a time of division in Chinese history‚ during which the Yellow River watershed of China first experienced a period of cultural transformation under the rule of a minority group. After the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)‚ four regimes - the Song‚ the Qi‚ the Liang‚ and the Chen appeared one after the other in south China. In north China the Northern Wei‚ the Eastern Wei‚ the Western
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Before attending the construction of the mandala by the Tibetan monks from Drepung Loseling‚ it may good to know some background information about a mandala. To begin with‚ you may be asking what exactly a mandala is. As explained in an article‚ The San Mandala of Vajrabhairava by Daniel Cozort‚ “A mandala is a ‘circle’: the family circle of a deity and his or her emotions; the architectural circle of the deity’s mansion and grounds; and the cosmic circle of the universe itself”(Cozort 9). Geshe
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discouraged followers from devotion to the gods because he believed that on the path to nirvana they were not helpful in attaining this goal. “Later forms of Buddhism tend to acknowledge the existence of supernatural beings- celestial Buddhas and bodhisattvas- who are objects of devotion and who are believed to bestow benefits on their followers” (Brodd 153). Instead of devotion to the gods‚ Buddha told his followers to focus on dharma the Buddhist teachings. In Hinduism‚ one may hear the term Brahman
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Empires. Its main featres were imitated in the cities and towns that sprang up throughout the Han Empire. Mahayana Buddhism: “Great Vehicle” branch of Buddhism ollowed in China‚Japan‚ and Central Asia. The focus is on reverence for Buddha and for bodhisattvas‚ enlightened persons who have postponed nirvana to help others attain enlightenment. Kamakura Shogunate: The first of Japan’s decentralized military governments. Gunpowder: A mixture of saltpeper‚ sulfer‚ and charcoal‚ in various porportions
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following in Southeast Asia and the Mahayana which diffused from its origins west‚ north and east throughout East Asia. Main concepts of Buddhism: -Karma -Rebirth -Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path -The cycle of Saṃsāra -Nirvana -Bodhisattvas Buddhism in Thailand Thailand is a stronghold of Buddhism. This religion first appeared in Thailand in the third century before Christ‚ making it a very old religion and well anchored in the Thais culture. According to Thailand’s constitution
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SOR DRAFT [Nirvana] can only be reached‚ not produced‚ by the Path . . . it transcends the intrinsic nature of matter . . . being attainable through special insight affected by strong effort. BUDDHAGHOSA‚ 5th century India [Proper meditation is] single-minded intense sitting without burning incense‚ worshipping‚ reciting . . . ‚ practising repentance‚ nor reading sutras. DOGEN‚ 13th century Japan With reference to the quotations and a significant person studied‚ analyse the impact of Buddhist
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BUDDHIST MYTHOLOGY BUDDHISM - One of the great religions of the world‚ was founded in India in the 500 B.C.‚ and then spread throughout Asia. Over time‚ many different Buddhist sects have developed‚ each with its own doctrines‚ gods‚ and legends. Although Buddhism has produced little mythology of its own‚ it has incorporated stories from mythologies of various groups that adopted the religion. Buddhist History and Teachings The roots of Buddhism can be traced to one man: Siddhartha Gautama
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Chapter One: Introduction. Throughout East Asian history there have been examples of new religious movements which are able to mobilize followers to perform specific actions. The success or failure of such groups is dependent on numerous factors. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of a religious movement is the authenticity of its authority. Legitimate authority has been described in three ways by Weber; that of traditional authority‚ the rational-legal form of authority and charismatic
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origin‚ assertion‚ way to lead assertion." (Bercholz and Kohn 3-222)They learn from a teacher. The teachings are called dharma ’s. This philosophy is individualized of letting go of earthly possessions. In The Buddha and his Teachings‚ "it took the Bodhisattva sixteen years to learn the dharma ’s and reach enlightenment." (Bercholz and Kohn 3-222) Buddhism gives you a path (the Way)‚ but it ’s not a path to live everyday life. In The Buddha and his Teachings; "There are eight noble paths‚ which are: right
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Chan cites Kumar with regards to the concept ’transfer of merit’ in Mahayana Buddhism in which the infinite merit of Bodhisattvas can be drawn upon to help one’s own karma (Chan‚ 2014‚ p.43). Charity and consequently the self-sacrifice that follows can earn the devotee karmic merit (Kumar‚ 2001‚ p.72)‚ with the amount of merit earned being proportional to the sacrifice made
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