Which industries are characterized by a high level of competition? Which industries are characterized by a low level of competition? Define oligopolies and identify which of the listed industries qualify as oligopolies? Name and describe some of the firms that operate in the listed industries that qualify as oligopolies. Discuss whether or not oligopolies are always bad for society‚ using examples from the firms I describe. Firms in highly competitive industry face a lot of challenges. Barriers
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Concentration Ratios ECO204: Principles of Microeconomics Name Instructor: XXXXXXXX XXX March 16‚ 2012 Oligopoly is a very common market form where the sellers are so small in numbers that the actions of any one of them would affect the cost of the products and competition would significantly visible. “Oligopoly is defined as an industry dominated by few firms that‚ by virtue of their individual sizes are large enough to influence the market price” (Case‚ Fair
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would easily be competitive markets‚ monopolies and oligopolies. While to the laymen these things may seem all the same these market structures are very different. Competitive markets are known for having products that are open to the public and having many distributors. As a result considering that this is a product that is open to the public that is easily accessible yet has many distributors causing competitions between distributors. Oligopolies on the other hand a few a very limited numbers of
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structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence the oligopoly is known to be
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– A monopoly is an economic market condition where one seller dominates the entire market. A monopoly occurs if a firm has 25% of the market shares. A natural monopoly can happen when it is most efficient for production e.g. Post office Oligopoly – An oligopoly is an economic market condition where numerous sellers have their presence in a single market. There is usually barriers to entry. There is also interdependence between firms so they are usually always competing and having to watch and respond
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Oligopoly In a oligopoly market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: * Few interdependent firms * A few barriers to entry * Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them * There is branding and advertising * Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) Revenue Curves Total Revenue
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CHAPTER 25 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Monopolistic competition: definition; characteristics 1-17 2. Demand curve 18-24 3. Price-output behavior 25-78 4. Efficiency aspects 79-88 5. Oligopoly: definition; characteristics 89-112 6. Concentration ratio; Herfindahl Index 113-140 7. Game theory 141-156 8. Kinked-demand curve model 157-176
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QUESTION 1 QUESTION 1.1 Market structure MTN and Vodacom 1.1.1 Introduction The South African mobile market structure can be classified as an oligopoly‚ or even a duopoly‚ with two firms‚ Vodacom and MTN of more or less the same size dominating the market. Both Vodacom and MTN have market shares of at least 35%. This implies that both firms can be classified as ‘dominant’ i.t.o. the Competition Act. It is also important to note that the combined market share of the two large players is approximately
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Cigarette Oligopoly Market Chayleen Marquis Benedictine University Author Note This research is being submitted on May 2‚ 2010‚ for Professor Raymond Bell’s MBA 611 course at Benedictine University by Chayleen Marquis. The cigarette market is one that is known to everyone. From magazine advertisements to constructive commercials people have been exposed to this market starting at a young age. The constant visuals of the advertisements as well as the free advertising that occurs daily
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Market Types: Economics identify four market types. Those are: 1. Perfect competition 2. Monopolistic competition 3. Oligopoly 4. Monopoly 1. Perfect competition: The degree to which a market or industry can be described as competitive depends in part on how many suppliers are seeking the demand of consumers and the ease with which new businesses can enter and exit
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