Freezing Point Depression Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate freezing point depression by dissolving salt into two liquids and monitoring temperature. Materials: test tube‚ Thermometer‚ 10 mL graduated cylinder‚ 2 micropipettes‚ Styrofoam cups‚ 4 pieces plastic wrap‚ 70% ethyl rubbing alcohol‚ 91% isopropyl rubbing alcohol‚ ice‚ distilled water‚ rock salt Procedure: Using the graduated cylinder‚ measure 2 mL of alcohol and pour it into the test tube. Add 10 mL of
Premium Water Temperature Solid
of Three Isomers of Butanol Introduction: An alcohol’s reactivity is determined based on the attachment of their hydroxyl functional group. The location of this hydroxyl functional group will impact the molecular structure of the alcohol‚ making it either primary (1° )‚ secondary (2° )‚ or tertiary (3° ). If the OH is bonded to only one other carbon‚ it is a primary alcohol (eg. 1-butanol); if bonded to two other carbons‚ it is a secondary alcohol (eg. 2-butanol); if bonded to three
Premium Alcohol Carbon
It’s not hard to make kabsa if you follow these steps. You should have all the ingredients ready. This is important because you don’t want to be surprised when you can’t find what you need. Then you can begin the process of making kabsa. First‚ you need to cut up the green pepper‚ onion‚ garlic‚ and two tomatoes. You can also cut up the chicken or the meat at this time. Then you can put the garlic‚ green pepper‚ and onion in oil and cook them until they are brown. Keep the stove on a medium
Premium Boiling Water Vegetable
an Unknown Liquid (2-butanol) Through Fundamental Analysis Lee Billips Department of Chemistry‚ Shippensburg University‚ 1871 Old Main Drive. Shippensburg‚ PA‚ 17257. Abstract: The identification and characterization of unknowns are an important part of organic chemistry. It is fundamental to know experimental methods to deductively identify compounds (1) . The determination of unknown #6 (2-butanol) was identified by a series of test; first taking the boiling point (94-96 C)‚ performing
Premium Chemistry Atom Temperature
Ben Quinones AP Chem Mr. Perry 25 January 2013 Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression Conclusion: My Lab unsuccessfully found the molar mass of the unknown given to us in the lab. We were tasked with finding the molar mass of an unknown compound using the colligative property of Freezing Point Depression. The way we did this was first finding the temperature at which ice crystals form for just regular BHT. Luckily thanks to our TA we were given temperature probes so we could pinpoint exact
Premium Chemistry Temperature Solid
Lab Protocol #8 - Dehydration of 3‚3-dimethyl-2-butanol KEYWORDS: alkenes‚ E2‚ E1‚ carbocation stability‚ elimination A. Introduction. The dehydration of alcohols is an ELIMINATION reaction that is commonly used to form alkene molecules. The mechanism for the dehydration of alcohols consists of transforming the –OH functional group into a better leaving group by using a strong acid to protonate the alcohol. After –OH has been transformed into –OH2+‚ it becomes easier to break the σ-bond between the
Premium Distillation Organic reaction Alcohol
Reactions of Three Isomers of Butanol September 24‚ 2013 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to test the reactions of primary‚ secondary‚ and tertiary alcohols with acid and with an oxidizing agent. Materials: chemical safety goggles dropper bottles including: butan-1-ol butan-2-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol potassium permanganate solution‚ KMnO₄(aq) (0.01 mol/L) concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ HCl(aq) (12 mol/L) eyedropper lab apron protective gloves test tube rack Procedure:
Premium Alcohol Potassium permanganate Hydrochloric acid
Title: Boiling Red Water Materials: Water A clear glass or plastic cup Food Colouring (Optional) 1/4 cup Vegetable Oil 1 tsp Salt Procedures: Fill a glass 3/4 full with water Add 5 drops of food colouring Add the oil Add salt How it works: The salt brings the oil down with it as it sinks to the bottom of the bottle. When it reaches the water‚ the salt dissolves and the oil is then free to float back to the top. NOTE: this is not originally
Premium Water Glass Cooking
Comparison of Three Isomers of Butanol SCH 4UI Abstract The Hydroxyl group on alcohols relates to their reactivity. This concept was explored by answering the question “Does each alcohol undergo halogenation and controlled oxidation?” . Using three isomers of butanol; the primary 1-butanol‚ the secondary 2-butanol and the tertiary 2-methyl-2-propanol‚ also referred to as T-butanol‚ two experiments were performed to test the capabilities of the alcohols. When mixed with hydrochloric acid in
Premium Alcohol Carbon
Purpose: a) Determine the melting points of two organic compounds known to have the same melting range when pure. b) Determine the mixture melting point of a mixture of the two pure compounds. c) Identify an unknown organic compound by determining its melting point and mixture melting point. Procedure and Observations: Using the procedure outlined in Appendix A of the Lab Manual‚ approximately equal samples of p-Nitrophenol and acetanilide‚ which are known to have the same melting range
Premium Chemical compound Chemical substance Temperature