Investigation of the point of incipient plasmolysis of onion cells (Allium cepa) using NaCl (Sodium Chloride) concentrations of 0.1M‚ 0.2M‚ 0.3M‚ 0.4M‚ 0.5M‚ 0.6M Design Research Question (Aim): The aim of this lab was to determine the point of incipient plasmolysis of onion (Allium cepa) cells using Sodium Chloride (NaCl) concentrations of 0.1M‚ 0.2M‚ 0.3M‚ 0.4M‚ 0.5M‚ 0.6M. Hypothesis: When the water concentration of a solution outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell
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The objective of this lab was to identify an unknown compound by determining the melting point range using fast and slow ramps. Also‚ to determine the eutectic point of Urea and Cinnamic Acid. An unknown compound that was numbered 8 was chosen. A small amount of the unknown compound was placed in a weighing paper using a spatula. The weighing paper was folded in half twice and then was grinded using a spatula. After the unknown compound was grinded about 1-2mm was added into a capillary tube. A
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Results My unknown sample was number 18. I did three melting point trials‚ which resulted in a melting point range of approximately 120°C to 122°C‚ as shown in Table 1. I also did two mixed melting point trials using Benzoic Acid and Succinimide‚ as shown in Table 2. Percent recovery is 28.26 grams. Table 1: Unknown Melting Point Trials Trial Melting Point 1 120°C – 122°C 2 120°C – 122°C 3 119°C - 122°C Table 2: Mixed Melting Point Trials Trial Benzoic Acid MP Unknown #18 MP Succinimide MP
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Synthesis of 1-Bromobutane from 1-Butanol Reference: Discovering Organic Chemistry in the Laboratory; John R. Ganson Ph. D‚ Revised 2011 by Alfredo Mellace Ph. D www.Aldrich.com Purpose: To synthesize 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol via SN2 reaction. Alcohols are converted into the alkyl halides adding an aqueous solution sodium bromide. The sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in converting the OH functional group of butanol‚ to a better leaving group. In order for this reaction to synthesis 1-Bromobutane
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saLT AFFECT THE BOILING POINT OF WATER? 1 How Does Salt Affect the Boiling Point of Water? Elizabeth Mompoint Everglades High School HOW does saLT AFFECT THE BOILING POINT OF WATER? 2 Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not salt would affect the boiling point of water. Much of the research I conducted rejected my hypothesis which stated: if I add salt to water‚ then the boiling point of the water
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from the bed‚ she tiptoed through the boxes which lay everywhere and put a kettle of water onto boil. Waiting‚ she glanced over all her possessions‚ grateful she had the whole day before her. She scooped instant coffee into the cup and poured in now boiling water. Stirring the coffee‚ she tried to decide where to begin. She took a quick sip of coffee and searched her box of books. She ordered them neatly on a shelf. Then‚ she lifted her suitcase onto her bed. She unlatched the clasps and opened it and
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Raghed Odeh Chem 227 11/01/2017 Using Conductivity to Find an Equivalence Point Provide a brief statement of the purpose of this activity. Be sure to define equivalence point. Explain conductivity and the idea behind why conductivity can be used in determining the equivalence point in a titration. The purpose of this experiment was to use the conductivity to find the equivalence point. The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is enough to completely neutralize
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10/17/11 OUTLINE FOR REPORT ON EXP V: CHLORIDE ISE (50 points max.) I. Purpose: Use one or two complete sentences to give a concise statement of the purpose of the experiment. Experimental Parameters: Theoretical Equations: Give the theoretical equations which relate the potential of the ISE/SCE pair to the activity of chloride and the concentration of chloride. What must be true if the latter equation is to be valid? What is the ideal slope of a plot of potential versus the logarithm of the concentration
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three times from each height‚ found the mean. Our Y value represents the average bounce heights in centimeters and X represents the drop height in centimeters. We created a scatter plot to show our data (below). The line of best fit went through the points (80‚48.3) and (90‚54.3). To find the slope of the line we used the slope formula: M=(Y2 -- Y1)/(X2 -- X1). If (80‚48.3) is X1 and Y1 then (90‚54.3) is X2 and Y2. After this you take X2 and subtract it by X1 and the same with Y1 and Y2. So 90-80 is
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A: Dehydration of 1-butanol & 2-Butanol/Part B: Dehydrobromination of 1-Bromobutane & 2-Bromobutane Abstract The objective of this experiment is to successfully perform a dehydration of 1-butanol and 2-butanol‚ also dehydrobromination of 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane to form the alkene products 1-butene‚ trans-2-butene‚ and cis-2-butene. The dehydration reactions react under and acid-catalysis which follows an E1 mechanism. It was found that dehydration of 1-butanol yielded 3.84% cis-2-butene
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