European Scientific Journal September edition vol. 8‚ No.21 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 BOKO HARAM: A 21st CENTURY CHALLENGE IN NIGERIA A. F. Ahokegh‚ PhD Department of History & Int. Studies Kogi State University‚ Anyigba Abstract Though‚ Nigeria has ever faced series of security threatening challenges‚ the one caused by the activities of the Islamist sect‚ the Boko Haram remains quite unique in all ramifications. For instance‚ the Jos crises that claimed dozens of human lives
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1430/ 2009 The “Boko Haram” Tragedy Frequently Asked Questions Responses to 26 of the most commonly asked questions regarding the “Boko Haram” crisis and tragedy Da’wah Coordination Council of Nigeria (DCCN) THE “BOKO HARAM” TRAGEDY FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Responses to 26 of the most commonly asked questions regarding the “Boko Haram” crisis and tragedy Da’wah Coordination Council of Nigeria (DCCN) Page | 2 © Da’wah Coordination Council of Nigeria‚ 1430/2009
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for long warned about insecurity from the North. Why do you think the army can’t contain it? As far back as eight to nine years ago‚ we observed that the institution of the Nigerian army became a target of the intelligentsia behind what we called Boko Haram. They have known that the Nigerian army was the last institution in Nigeria that could practically bind the country. But now‚ the army seems divided. What I know is that the Nigerian army cannot handle this people because the sophistication with
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The Impact of Terrorism In Nigeria: In view of the recent Attacks by Boko Haram The Threats of Terrorism in Nigeria; in veiw of the recent attacks by Boko Haram Introduction. The word terrorism was first used in France to describe a new system of government adopted during the French Revolution (1789-1799). From that time on‚ terrorism has had a decidedly negative connotation. The word‚ however‚ did not gain wider popularity until September 11‚ 2001‚ when Osama Bin Laden masterminded a
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4.1 The meaning and significance of the concepts of halal and haram Dar-ul-Islam - The abode of Islam/lands ruled by the Shari’ah Halal - That which is permitted or lawful Haram - That which is forbidden or unlawful As we grow up we learn that there are some things that we can do that please people‚ parents‚ friends etc. and some things that make people cross. At home and at school there are certain rules that you have to obey in order to keep the family or school running smoothly. These rules might
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2 The Marketing Environment Learning Outcomes After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: » Identify and define the three key areas of the marketing environment » Describe the key characteristics associated with the marketing environment » Explain PESTLE analysis and show how it is used to understand the external environment » Explain the environmental scanning process » Analyse the performance environment using an appropriate model » Understand the importance of analysing
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To say that the deadly activities of the Islamic sect‚ Boko Haram‚ are killing the economy of the North is an understatement. In most states in the North‚ the devastating socio-economic effects of the sect’s serial killings and bombings‚ especially in Borno‚ Yobe‚ Niger‚ Kaduna‚ Kano‚ Plateau (which is more of ethno-religious conflict)‚ Kogi‚ Bauchi and recently ‚Sokoto‚ has destroyed economic and commercial activities with many people relocating to other places. In Maiduguri‚ Borno
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Al-Masjid al-Haram and The Dome of the Rock Two Holy Places for the Muslim Communities Thesis Today many cultures have a lot of significant locations and buildings that many people consider sacred. For the United States “Ground Zero” or the 9/11 Memorial will always be considered a sacred place to Americans. This location tells a story of a tragic‚ yet significant event in our history that will never be forgotten. This location is a reminder of the reason why we have to come together as
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Halal and Haram Issues in Food and Beverages In food industry‚ modern science and technology lead to creation of variety foods and beverages. The evolution comes together with booming of additives and ingredients to match with demands and perfections in food production. Different types of beverages as well as variety of foods offered in the market often confuse the consumers especially Muslims and most of them are unaware of what they have consumed. Generally Halal means clean and healthy food
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Mosques and Kramats Kramats and mosques are an important part of South African heritage as they represent the second oldest religion introduced to the country. The first Muslims brought to the cape arrived as Malay slaves‚ who practiced their faith in secret until the early 19th century. Prisoners who were fighting for freedom in the Dutch East Indies were also brought to the Cape. They included teachers of Islam. Some of these holy men were of noble birth and those who died were buried in shrines
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