Mergers and Acquisitions in Global Scenario By Shahwar Gul In the post- liberalization era‚ the demand for intense growth and development in business has paved the way for the companies to undergo the process of amalgamation‚ takeover‚ reconstruction and re-organization. Mergers and acquisitions have become imperative tools in structuring a new generation of organizations with the clout and resources to withstand and compete on a global basis. The field of M&A has undergone drastic and dramatic
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Case 1: Cargo’s which have already left Antwerp port and on way to New York is being diverted to Halifax port in Canada due to strike in New York port. Now the route diverted will be Antwerp - Halifax by sea and Halifax - Chicago by road. (Antwerp to Halifax) (Halifax to Chicago by road) Case 2: Cargo’s which are waiting to leave from Antwerp port to New York now is being diverted to Houston port and from Houston port to Chicago is sent by rail.
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Merge Ahead: A Research Agenda to Increase Merger and Acquisition Success Mitchell Lee Marks • Philip H. Mirvis Published online: 30 April 2011 � Springer Science+Business Media‚ LLC 2011 Abstract Scholars have been conducting serious research on the human‚ organizational‚ and cultural aspects of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for 30 years. Yet‚ over this period‚ there have only been modest improvements in the M&A success rate. In this article‚ we examine corpo- rate combinations
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2010-2011 (The Finnish Transport Agency 2012). According to passenger transportation years 2010-2011 Finnish people do over 5 billion domestic travels in a year. In addition the necessity of great distance transportation is big. The demand of freight transportation will especially affect economic development and structure of industries. It can also affect traffics energy- and environmental issues‚ the demand of transportation service‚ the change of population and consumption demands‚ technology development
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inbound transportation cost (from manufacturers to warehouse/retailer) and outbound transportation cost (from warehouse/retailer to customers). Transportation costs‚ as with most e-retailers‚ are higher at Blue Nile than at Tiffany or Zales. The outbound transportation distance and hence costs and time tend to be much higher when inventories are aggregated‚ as is the case at Blue Nile. In the case of Tiffany and Zales‚ some economies of scale can still be realized on inbound transportation at all
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consistently reward "good" language and not "bad" language *COGNITIVISM (Chomsky) LAD- Language Acquisition Device : Every child when born is able to acquire any surrounding language. We acquire lg through interaction with community. A child is constantly exposed to the language‚ and it developes its own language system. Interactionism( interaction with community) * L1 ACQUISITION vs. L2 LEARNING |L1 ACQUISITION |L2 LEARNING
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PRAGMATICS ACQUISITION I. INTRODUCTION In communications‚ one meaning or one function can be said with various form / structure. For instruction others‚ speaker can express it by imperative sentence‚ declarative sentence‚ or even with interrogative sentence. In communication‚ we sometimes experience of miscommunication because of we have a difference perception of a speaker’s intended meaning. From the simple description above‚ pragmatics is the correct one to be learnt because pragmatics helps
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of specialized algorithms to solve network problems Types of Network Problems Shortest Path Special case: Project Management with PERT/CPM Minimum Spanning Tree Maximum Flow/Minimum Cut Minimum Cost Flow Special case: Transportation and Assignment Problems Set Covering/Partitioning Traveling Salesperson Facility Location and many more The Transportation Problem The Transportation Problem The problem of finding the minimum-cost distribution of a given commodity from a group of supply
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The Transportation System Transportation accounts for between one-third and two-thirds of total logistics costs; for most firms‚ it is the most important single element of logistics costs. Firms and their products’ markets are often separated geographically. Transportation increases the time and place utility of products by delivering them at the right time and to the right place where they are needed. By doing so‚ the customers’ level of satisfaction increases‚ which is a key factor for successful
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Transportation Modes and Economics Transportation modes include: 1) Rail Historically‚ railroads have handled the largest number of ton-miles within the continental United States. 2) Motor Highway transportation has expanded rapidly since the end of World War 11. To a significant degree the rapid growth of the motor carrier industry has resulted from speed and ability to operate door-to-door. 3) Water Water is the oldest mode of transport. The original
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