REVIEW OF LITERATURE T. Koshy‚ 1997‚ “Depository in the Debt Market:The Unfinished Agenda” Though the Indian capital market is over 100 years old‚ it continues mainly as a market for equity related products. Debt is more or less financed through banks and financial institutions‚ although in the recent past‚ financial markets are playing an increasingly significant role. Even the Government securities market essentially consists of primary issues and inter-institutional trades.However‚ due to a
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Securities Study on PNC and Competitors Corporations Stock Price P/E Beta Net Profit Margin Return on Equity Return on Assets PNC Bank $66.07 12.46 1.26 19% 8% 1% Bank of America $12.21 48.84 1.78 4% 2% 0.7% JPM Chase $48.58 9.15 1.63 22% 10% 0.92% Citigroup $43.56 17.93 1.86 13% 4% 1.2% BB&T $30.38 11.25 1.12 22% 9% 1.1% Wells Fargo $37.02 11.02 1.36 19% 12% 1.2% PNC Bank is fifth largest bank in United
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Types of Securities Markets 1. The Primary Market a. Going Public: The IPO Process b. The Investment Banker’s Role 2. Secondary Markets B) Organized Securities Exchanges 1. The New York Stock Exchange a. Trading Activity b. Listing Policies 2. The American Stock Exchange 3. Regional Stock Exchanges 4. Options Exchanges 5. Futures Exchanges C) The Over-the-Counter Market 1. New Issues and Secondary Distributions 2. The Role of Dealers 3. Nasdaq 4. Alternative Trading Systems D) General Market Conditions:
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automation of SBP‚ Banking industry‚ Non-banking Financial Companies and stock exchanges are at full swing. RTGS system is in wake of Implementation. Legislation on Payment system and Future Trading is in process of finalization at the level of GOP. New Government Securities Act to replace Public Debt Act 1944 for Government securities is under finalization. Further new Act for Corporate Securities to replace Securities and Exchange Ordinance 1969
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governments can raise long-term funds. The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Bangladesh capital market is one of the smallest in Asia but the third largest in the south Asia region. It has two full-fledged automated stock exchanges namely - Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). It also consists of a dedicated regulator‚ the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)‚ since‚ it implements rules and regulations‚ monitors
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The most vital source to increase productivity for SMEs was only financing which remains a bottleneck in their development. Also the role of equity markets in accelerating wealth creation and economic growth remains relatively small. The stock exchanges are growing‚ as providers of capital‚ but remain under-represented as a ratio of market capitalization to GDP. Other sources of equity capital‚ such as private equity‚ are also underdeveloped. China has a large number of large-cap companies and
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Abstract This paper focuses on the growth of Bangladesh stock market over time. The market trends in terms of market capitalization‚ market liquidity‚ market concentration‚ number of listings‚ volatility in the market index and foreign portfolio investment were considered. The study finds that key indicators are significantly correlated. Stock market growth index is constructed considering market capitalization ratio; turn over ratio‚ value traded to GDP ratio and volatility in market index. The
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listed on the New York Stock Exchange after going private. While private-equity firms have lately outperformed companies that have gone public‚ Dezember and Zimmerman (2012) say that Michaels plans to jump on the IPO bandwagon in hopes of doubling its owners initial 6 billion dollar investment. After the announced plan the public will soon see the launching of Michaels stock and a listing of the new share price. The announcement of the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a $500
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financial crises include stock market crashes and the bursting of other financial bubbles‚ currency crises‚ and sovereign defaults. The major international financial crises are briefly discussed below. 1. The Great Depression The Great Depression‚ an immense tragedy that placed millions of Americans out of work‚ was the beginning of government involvement in the economy and in society as a whole. Dates: 1929 -- early 1940s Top 5 Causes of the Great Depression 1. Stock Market Crash of 1929
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and the Philippine Stock Exchange Index: A Garch-M Analysis by Adrian P. Gallido‚ Ph.D. and Martites A. Khanser‚ D.B.A This study examines the effect of earthquakes‚ tropical cyclones and volcanic eruptions on the Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) over the period of 2 January 1985 to 30 December 2010. In the context of the Philippine Market‚ the composite index can be seen to support the “gaining from loss” hypothesis of Shelor et al. (1990)‚ where it was implied that stock prices are positively
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