Chapter 2 Overview of the Financial System 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Every financial market has the following characteristic: A) It determines the level of interest rates. B) It allows common stock to be traded. C) It allows loans to be made. D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders. Answer: D 2) Financial markets have the basic function of A) bringing together people with funds to lend and people who want to borrow funds. B) assuring that the swings in the business
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1. What is a financial system and what are its constituents? One way of knowing the economic development of a nation is by examining the financial system of the country. The more matured the financial system‚ the more developed is the economy. Such is the importance of the financial system‚ as it acts as a bridge between the surplus owners of funds and the people who are in need of funds. A financial system facilitates the movement of funds from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit. A
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markets facilitate borrowing and lending by facilitating the sale of newly issued financial assets. Examples of financial markets include the New York Stock Exchange (resale of previously issued stock shares)‚ the U.S. government bond market (resale of previously issued bonds)‚ and the U.S. Treasury bills auction (sales of newly issued T-bills). A financial institution is an institution whose primary source of profits is through financial asset transactions. Examples of such financial institutions
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CONCEPT QUESTIONS - CHAPTER 1 1.1 ( What are the three basic questions of corporate finance? a. Investment decision (capital budgeting): What long-term investment strategy should a firm adopt? b. Financing decision (capital structure): How much cash must be raised for the required investments? c. Short-term finance decision (working capital): How much short-term cash flow does company need to pay its bills. ( Describe capital structure. Capital structure
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April 1‚ 2012 Organizations that decide to issue bonds generally go through a series of steps. Discuss the six steps. These are the six steps that organizations use when they are issuing bonds. These steps are: 1. “The healthcare borrower updates its capital plan‚ measures its debt capacity and attempts to get its house in order” (Zelman‚ McCue‚ & Glick‚ 2009) 2. “The healthcare borrower selects key parties involved in the bond issuance” (Zelman‚ McCue‚ & Glick‚ 2009).
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 STATE BANK OF INDIA. SBI Debt-Equity ratio : 12.43 (march’12) A high debt/equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense. If a lot of debt is used to finance increased operations (high debt to equity)‚ the company could potentially generate more earnings than it would have without this outside financing. If this were to increase earnings by a greater
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that bavarian will receive? $11.59 12.50(1-.0725= 11.59 10. bavarian sausage just issued a 10yr 7% coupon bond. the face value of the bond is $1000 and the bond makes annual coupon payments. If the required return on the bond is 10%‚ what is the bond’s price. $815.66 FV: 1000 PMT: 70 I/Y: 10 N: 10 CAL: PV: 11. bonds issued by US states or local governments are called: municipal bonds 12. Brew is a unlevered firm‚ has an expected EBIT of 500k. The required return on assets for the firms assets
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Solutions to Chapter 12 The Cost of Capital 1. The yield to maturity for the bonds (since maturity is now 19 years) is the interest rate (r) that is the solution to the following equation: [$80 annuity factor(r‚ 19 years)] + [$1‚000/(1 + r)19] = $1‚050 Using a financial calculator‚ enter: n = 19‚ FV = 1000‚ PV = (-)1050‚ PMT = 90‚ and then compute i = 7.50% Therefore‚ the after-tax cost of debt is: 7.50% (1 – 0.35) = 4.88% 2. r = DIV/P0 = $4/$40 = 0.10 = 10% 3. = [0.3 7.50% (1
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strong form‚ efficient market hypothesis. 14.8 What are three implications of the efficient-market hypothesis for corporate finance? 1. The prices of stocks and bonds cannot be affected by the company’s choice of accounting method. 2. Financial managers cannot time issues of stocks and bonds. 3. A firm can sell as many stocks and bonds as it wants without depressing prices. CONCEPT QUESTIONS -
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