Information compiled by ___________________________________________________________ Stocks have historically had much higher returns than bonds. Can these excess returns be justified by the higher risk attached to stocks‚ or are there alternative explanations? The following is an abbreviated history of studies and models that articulate the logic of stock returns; included are both support for and alternatives to the equity risk premium. Edgar Lawrence Smith’s 1924 book Common Stocks
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Finance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jbf The impact of bond rating changes on corporate bond prices: New evidence from the over-the-counter market Anthony D. May * Price College of Business‚ University of Oklahoma‚ 307 West Brooks‚ Norman‚ OK 73019‚ USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t I study the information content of bond ratings changes using daily corporate bond data from TRACE. Abnormal bond returns over a two-day event window that includes the downgrade (upgrade)
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Co-branding defines itself a s two or more companies forming an partnership‚ working together‚ creating marketing synergy. An example of this includes using a popular brand name ingredient in a brand name product. This is called "Ingredient Co-branding." Another form of Co-branding called "Composite Co-branding involves combining two distinct products together to form one marketable product. This benefits both retailers of said products. The difference between these two terms is the first
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includes- shares‚ debentures‚ bonds etc. A key division within the capital markets is between the primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets‚ new stock or bond issues are sold to investors‚ often via a mechanism known as underwriting. The main entities seeking to raise long-term funds on the primary capital markets are governments (which may be municipal‚ local or national) and business enterprises (companies). Governments tend to issue only bonds‚ whereas companies often issue
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Boeing Bond Analysis Presented to Dr. ----- Prepared by Filipe Ferro October 9‚ 2012 Table of Contents Boeing Company 3 Bond Issue 3 Unsystematic Risk 4 Principal Repayment 4 Debt to Invested Capital 4 Debt to Equity 4 Current & Quick Ratios 5 Interest Repayment 5 Times Interest Earned 5 Credit Position 6 Competitor Analysis 6 General Dynamics 6 Northrop Grumman 7 Systematic Risk 7 Market Responsiveness 7 Duration 8 Modified Duration 9 Accuracy of Rating 9
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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes‚ Valance Bond Theory‚ and Molecular Orbital Theory 1) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry(mg) of BCl3. A) eg=trigonal planar‚ mg=trigonal planar B) eg=tetrahedral‚ mg=trigonal planar C) eg=tetrahedral‚ mg=trigonal pyramidal D) eg=trigonal planar‚ mg=bent E) eg=trigonal bipyramidal‚ mg= trigonal bipyramidal Answer: A 2) Determine
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When ionic solids dissolve‚ they divide to give their positive and negative ions that make up the solids. These ions become hydrates and have the same relative proportions when in solution and when solid. The more the solid dissolves‚ the more the ion’s concentration increases. This increase and build-up allows for the reverse reaction to occur. In this phase of the reaction the ions crystallise out in order for the reaction to have a greater chance of occurring. Eventually the rate of
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Plagiarism is when someone uses someone else’s work without giving them credit. “According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary‚ "plagiarize" means: to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one ’s own to use (another ’s production) without crediting the source to commit literary theft to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source” (Plagiarism.org‚ 2013) Plagiarism is not being truthful about your own work and trying to rewrite in
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I admit I made a mistake Over stepping some boundaries which made me look fake. I always said I would never do the things I did‚ and that is the reason it is so hard for you to forgive. It’s been so long‚ so many times we said we’d try only to turn around and make each other cry Remember how it was when we first started out‚ So much alike‚ we shared every thought We fell so fast‚ maybe fell in love too soon Made a huge decision that now we cannot undo. I admit my mistakes
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1.Introduction (1) Co-ordination is the unification‚ integration‚ synchronization of the efforts of group members so as to provide unity of action in the pursuit of common goals. It is a hidden force which binds all the other functions of management. According to Mooney and Reelay‚ “Co-ordination is orderly arrangement of group efforts to provide unity of action in the pursuit of common goals”. According to Charles Worth‚ “Co-ordination is the integration of several parts into an orderly hole to
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