Anatomy Outline Notes Exam 1 Developmental Anatomy – is the way anatomy changes over time in a single species -somites are segmental blocks found in embryos that form muscles & vertebrae etc. Comparative Anatomy – is the comparison of anatomies between different species. -all known vertebrates have common feature (skull & vertebrae): this leads to evolutionary theory. Hierarchy of Structural Organization -Body -> System -> Organ -> Tissue -> Cells -> Chemical/Molecular
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Neuroblastoma The subject matter I could be writing approximately is Neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is it cancer Often found in small glands of the pinnacle kidney.It can expand to the chest neck pelvis and Bone. Neuroblastoma is a adolescence ailment that impacts children. Children usually develop it earlier than the age of five. It is a completely rare shape of cancer and rarely located in kids over 10. In america there are less than 20‚000 instances of this. Neuroblastoma start as a cancer while
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cells usually create no problems but may cause blood clots in some people. Leukemia: A form of blood cancer in which a white blood cell becomes malignant and multiplies inside bone marrow. Leukemia may be acute (rapid and severe) or chronic (slowly progressing). Chemotherapy and/or stem cell transplantation (bone marrow transplant) can treat leukemia‚ and sometimes result in a cure Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin
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has roughly 250 bones in its skeleton‚ compared to the 206 bones of the human skeleton. The extra bones in the cat’s skeleton are found mainly in the backbone‚ which gives the cat its extra flexibility and agility. A cat has 52 or 53 vertebrae; humans have 32 to 34. These extra bones are spaced out and have more padding‚ giving the cat flexibility and the ability to twist‚ turn and spring. Humans have collarbones‚ while cats do not. However‚ cats do have a free-floating set of bones in their shoulders
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healthy cells and cancer cells trying to reproduce. Due to this‚ tissues with cells that are fast growing and need constant replenishment are damaged. Cells that this commonly happens to are cells in the mouth‚ digestive tract‚ reproductive system‚ bone marrow‚ skin‚ nails‚and hair follicles. At times chemotherapy can also damage cells in major organs such as the heart‚ lungs‚ kidneys‚ bladder‚ and the nervous system temporarily‚ but function will return to normal after treatment ceases.(How is Chemotherapy
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Mast cell tumors are the most common skin tumor found in dogs (The National Canine Cancer Foundation). According to the ASPCA Complete Guide to dogs mast cell tumors are‚ “solitary masses on the surface of the skin and in the tissue immediately under the skin” (Gerstenfeld and Schultz‚ p. 431). Essentially if a dog has a mast cell tumor‚ then that dog has cancer. There are three types grades for these tumors. The first grade is when it occurs in the skin‚ is non-malignant and do not spread. The
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Chapter 1: • Combining form- the foundation of the word • Suffix- the word ending • Prefix- optional word beginning • -a to -ae‚ vena to venae • -us to -i‚ bronchus to bronchi • -um to -a‚ atrium to atria • -is to -es‚ diagnosis to diagnoses • -ix to -ices‚ helix to helices • -ex to -ices‚ apex to apices • -is to -ides‚ iris to irides • -nx to -nges‚ phlanx to phalanges • -oma to omata‚ carcinoma to carcinomata • -on to -a‚ mitochondrion to mitochondria Chapter 2: • Coronal plane-
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts is called: Anatomy Know the difference between what is Physiology compared to Anatomy. Think Form and Function. Anatomy:the science of the structure of living organisms Physiology: The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. Which of the following is the correct sequence‚ going from simplest
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Centre Number Surname Other Names Candidate Signature Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use Examiner’s Initials Question Mark General Certificate of Secondary Education Foundation Tier January 2012 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Additional Science Unit Biology B2 BLY2F Biology Unit Biology B2 Written Paper Tuesday 24 January 2012 For this paper you must have: a ruler. You may use a calculator. F 9.00 am to 9.45 am 9 TOTAL Time allowed 45 minutes Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point
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differentiation. Unspecialized cells‚ known as stem cells‚ can be called upon to replace damaged or aging tissues‚ or create new tissue for growth. An example of specialization can be found with blood cells. Every blood cell originates from the bone marrow‚ starting as a unspecialized stem cell known as a multipotential hematopoietic stem cell; which means that it has many possibilities to become‚ and also that it’s a blood stem cell. This stem cell can either branch off into the lymphoid field‚ or
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