List of Skeletal System Diseases The 206 bones of the skeletal system provide a strong framework upon which muscles‚ tissues and organs can attach. This structure also protects your internal organs and allows your body to move around freely. Like any other body system‚ however‚ disease can affect your skeletal system. Arthritis Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects your joints‚ such as the knees‚ or a portion of your spinal column. Typical symptoms of this condition include joint
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very mobile and it can be easily injured. For example‚ people can suffer instability of the glenohumeral joint by posture‚ sports‚ or normal due to aging. Shoulder joint has multiple bones‚ ligaments‚ tendons and muscles to maintain equilibrium. The bones are scapula‚ humerus‚ clavicle and sternum. Moreover‚ these bones have muscles to balance strength for the shoulder joint‚ which are: pectoris minor‚ biceps‚ S.I.T.S. (supraspinatus‚ infraspinatus‚ teres major and minor‚ and subscapularis). In addition
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1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. H 6. E 7. F 4.) The cranial bones are made up of the frontal bone‚ two parietal bones‚ two temporal bones‚ the occipital bone‚ sphenoid bone‚ and ethmoid bone. The facial bones consists of two nasal bones‚ two maxillae‚ two zygomatic bones‚ one mandible‚ two lacrimal bones‚ two palatine bones‚ two inferior nasal conchae‚ and the vomer bone. The functions of the cranial bones are to protect the brain‚ stabilize the position of the brain‚ blood vessels
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include bones‚ cartilage‚ and ligaments. Teeth are also considered a part of the skeletal system but don’t confuse them for bones. Here are three of the organs and their functions. The cranium is one of two parts of the skull. The other is the mandible which is the lower jaw. The cranium gives structural support to the face and provides a protective
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Osteosarcoma I. General Characteristics A cancerous (malignant) bone tumor Usually develops in teenagers (occurs when a teen is growing rapidly) Most common bone cancer in children There are about 800 new cases of osteosarcoma in the US each year Tends to appear in the upper arm‚ thigh‚ and shin though it can appear in any bone Can be fatal If tumor has not spread to the lungs long-term survival rates are better 60% to 80% localized 5-year survival rate At least 23 types of osteosarcoma
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causes the loss of bone tissue. • Obesity (too much weight may place great pressure on the hip bones. (Macon and Leonard‚ 2012) Common Locations of Fractures • Femoral neck fracture. • “A femoral neck fracture occurs one to two inches from the hip joint. These fractures are common among older adults and can be related to osteoporosis. This type of fracture may cause a complication because the break
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18 Body Cavities and Serous Membranes Laboratory 2 – pages 14‚ 17 Figures 2.6; 2.3 Diffusion & Osmosis Laboratory 5 – pages 49 50 Figure 5.2 Integument Laboratory 7 – pages 82‚ 87 Figures 7.1; 7.8 Long Bone Structure Laboratory 8 – pages 98 99 Figures 8.2; 8.3 Axial Skeleton Terminology for Bones – Table 8.2 (pg. 97) Skull Laboratory 11 – pages 142 152 Figures 11.1; 11.2; 11.3; 11.4; 11.5; 11.6; 11.7; 11.10; 11.11 Nasal conchae 39.3 Vertebral Column Laboratory 10 – pages 130 135 Figures 10.3; 10
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fibrous tissues. They are comprised of cells separated by non-living material‚ which is called extracellular matrix. Connective tissue holds other tissues together such as in the formation of organs‚ and has the ability to stretch and contract passively. Bone‚ often referred to as osseous tissue‚ and blood are examples of specialized connective tissues. Conective tissues are cells that are suspended in a matrix of their own secretions. Muscle tissue -Muscle cells form the active contractile tissue of the
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Chapter 1 • Anatomy & Physiology • Gross anatomy – visible to naked eye • Microscopic • Developmental • Pathological anatomy • Radiographic anatomy • Molecular biology • Physiology • Focuses on cellular or molecular level • Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function • A&P are inseparable • Function reflects structure • Specific form • Levels of organization 1. Chemical level 2
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the corresponding letters. Part 1: Identify and list the names of the 4 types of bones in the lab. Each group of bones shown represents one of the 4 major types. Do not list the names of bones. A. Long bones B. Sesamoid bones C. Flat bones D. Irregular bones Part 2: Identify the individual bones that are found in the skeletal system. As you navigate a specific bone will be highlighted. Please name each bone. F. Femur G. Rib cage H. Scapula I. Cranium J. Sternum K. Ilium Part 3: Identify
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