Ever since the invention of the first smallpox vaccine more than two centuries ago‚ there has been plenty of controversy over the morality‚ ethics‚ effectiveness‚ or safety of vaccination and immunization. It has recently been argued whether laws should be introduced that render some or all vaccines obligatory for all children. Parents‚ health care specialists‚ nurses‚ teachers and children themselves all have an important stake in this issue. Parents argue that it is they who should have the ultimate
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effectiveness of vaccines‚ as these terrible diseases effect less and less people society begins to think that we no longer need the protection. The truth is that diseases such as mumps‚ measles‚ rubella‚ typhoid‚ yellow fever‚ varicella‚ polio‚ hepatitis‚ pertussis‚ human papilloma‚ meningitis‚ rotavirus‚ tetanus‚
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is to have an immune population. We can achieve this by simply vaccinating our children. There are many different types of vaccines available. Typical immunizations a child receives are Measles‚ Mumps‚ Rubella‚ Diphtheria‚ Tetanus‚ Pertussis‚ Polio‚ Hepatitis A‚ Hepatitis B‚ Varicella‚ Pneumococcal‚ and Haemophilus Influenza type B. If
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Pertussis‚ or whopping cough is a very serious respiratory disease (CDC Prevention). Whopping cough can affect all ages‚ but can be fatal for children under a year old. Whopping cough has many common cold symptoms such as fever‚ runny nose and coughing (CDC Prevention). The textbook explains how Whopping Cough got its name from its common symptom of a breath that resembles a “whoop” sound. Pertussis can affect people of all ages‚ but can be very serious‚ even deadly‚ for babies less than a year
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No one desires going to the doctor to be pricked with a sharp painful needle. Sometimes it can be just as difficult to convince adults to receive vaccinations as it can be convincing children. Recently the refusal of receiving vaccinations has shifted from the initial pain of receiving a shot to the vaccinations in general. People have become skeptical of the effects and potential dangers that come along with receiving a vaccination. Vaccinations make it possible for people to build immunity before
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Is it a good idea to vaccinate children? Whether for religious or personal reasons some parents choose not to vaccinate their children. Although there are no current laws about vaccinations‚ according to “Risk Factors Associated With Parents Claiming Personal-belief Exemptions to School Immunization Requirements: Community and Other Influences on More Skeptical Parents in Oregon‚ 2006‚” “48 states allow exemptions to immunizations for medical‚ religious‚ or philosophical reasons‚ but legal definitions
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Texas school‚ to a point where they are starting to exclude students from school activities. C. CREDIBILITY I speak from first hand knowledge‚ not only am I faced with these problems on a day to day basis‚ my daughter was diagnosed with pertussis from an un immunized contact person‚ so I know the importance of immunizations. (tell story about Serenity) D. PREVIEW 1-2-3 This evening we will discuss: 1. The importance of vaccines. 2. Ways to improve our Immunization rates. 3.
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The anti-vaccination movement has been circulating the world since 1830‚ Ellen Tolsma states‚ beginning with Hazen v. Strong‚ the first anti-vaccination court case (“Protecting our herd…”). The controversy has since landed hard in the United States due to its structure around widespread acceptance of religion‚ culture‚ and most all other beliefs. In attempt to withhold the melting pot that is America‚ the Center for American Progress reports that state governments have created “lax exemption procedures
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healthy volunteers to monitor safety Phase II testing to monitor safety and efficacy Phase III testing to monitor safety and efficacy FDA submission for approval to market PROBLEM 2: Multiple choice. 3 pts each (18 points total). a. Bordetella pertussis and Influenza A virus are examples of respiratory pathogens; bacterial and viral‚ respectively. As such‚ they can both: Reproduce extracellularly‚ in saliva and lung fluids Be killed with antibiotics Reproduce inside
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Advanced Cell Biology II – Homework # 1 Step 1: Determine which GPCRs are associated with the peach scent. (3.5 pts) Insert the cDNA of all the olfactory GPCRs into E. coli and purify out all the olfactory GPCR proteins. For each GPCR protein‚ have one control reaction with just the GPCR‚ and one experimental reaction where the GPCR is incubated with the peach extract. Do this for all the olfactory GPCRs. Run all the samples on a gel. If a compound in the peach extract is the ligand for a specific
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