Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases‚ a note w ill indicate that it is not possible to obtain m issing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases‚ a note w ill indicate the deletion. EV IE W • PR Oversize materials (e.g.‚ maps‚ drawings‚ and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original‚ beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize
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According to the Electric Vehicle Association of Canada‚ or EVAC‚ even EVs recharged from coal-powered electric generators cut carbon emission roughly in half. EVs recharged from cleaner forms of electrical power generation‚ such as hydropower and nuclear plants‚ can reduce carbon emissions to less than one percent of those currently produced by internal combustion engines. So‚ even in the worst case scenario‚ cars operated by EV batteries are cleaner than gas-powered cars. Another important advantage
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GHIBERTI 1378-1455 ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ARTIST Lorenzo Ghiberti was born in 1378 c.‚ in Pelago‚ Italy and died Dec. 1‚ 1455 in Florence. Ghiberti was an important early Italian Renaissance sculptor‚ whose doors (Gates of Paradise 1425-52) for the Baptistery of the cathedral of Florence are considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Italian art in the Quattrocento. Other works include three bronze statues for Or San Michele (1416–25) and the reliefs for Siena cathedral (1417–27). Ghiberti
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• GROWTH • POTENTIAL SALE • POTENTIAL SALE 5 PARAMOUNT STAND ALONE Estimation of cost of capital Net Debt (market ≈ balance) Equity (market value) Cost of debt D/V E/V Marginal tax rate Estimated WACC Terminal Value EV/EBITDA projection EBITDA in 1998 EV in 1998 * End of 1993 6 6‚660 7.24% 12.25% 0.05 0.95 35% 12.24% Long-term debt Cash and Equivalents Share price Shares outstanding‚ m Risk - free rate (30 year Treasury) Equity beta Market risk premium 1‚013 1‚007 55
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Memorandum To: Whom It May Concern From: Yiying “Rachel” Cao Date: 3/6/2013 Subject: Analysis of who killed the electric car Background The problem In 1990s‚ California was threatened by smog problem‚ and black cloud appeared in the sky. Air pollution problem resulted in the development of lung cancer and associated diseases in people. The gasoline car was one of the main factors that released carbon dioxide to the atmosphere‚ which lead to global warming. Facing the risk of devastation
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ratios (PE‚ EV to EBITDA and EV to Sales) in order to gain an understanding of where Crocs stands in the market at the time of this case (2007). Using the growth rate estimates‚ we also value the company’s stock value. Certain assumptions are made regarding the sales and revenues for future years which in turn lead to assumed profit margins. There are three multiples in the case that can be taken into consideration to compare Crocs with other companies based upon. Price Earnings EV to EBITDA
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Mini Case 3 The Merger between Youku and Tudou Basic Information of Tudou Items | Data | Yield on US long-term government bonds | 3.50% | Risk premium | 7.50% | Beta of Tudou | 1.35 | Required return rate of equity | 13.62500% | Required return rate of debt | 7.50% | Leverage ratio | 0.2 | Weighting of debt | 0.2 | Weighting of equity | 0.8 | Marginal tax rate | 25% | Growth rate | 6% | WACC | 12.025% | Number of shares | 91 | The required return rate of equity:
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technology (Suplee‚ 2009). Electric vehicle‚ on the other hand‚ are more practical and easy to develop. This paper will focus on the technical review of a purely electric car. The performance‚ styling‚ comfort and cooling of an Electric Vehicle (EV) is different from most Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles as they are more energy efficient and the way electric vehicle gets its energy are dissimilar to ICE vehicle. In addition‚ the mass use of such vehicle is relatively new and is not as
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CASE: SM-189 DATE: 06/16/11 NISSAN’S ELECTRIC VEHICLE STRATEGY IN 2011: LEADING THE WAY TOWARD ZERO-EMISSION You can’t ignore that zero-emission vehicles are the wave of the future. Carlos Ghosn‚ president and CEO of Renault-Nissan Alliance‚ January 12‚ 2010 INTRODUCTION It had been five months since Nissan sold its first all-electric vehicle‚ the Nissan LEAF‚ in Redwood City‚ California. Carlos Ghosn‚ president and CEO of both Nissan and its Alliance partner Renault‚ was betting big on zero-emission
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manufacturers followed. Although the economy is not too friendly to manufacturers and retailers now‚ ZAP can achieve success with proper management of its strengths and opportunities in the market. The following analysis covers the overall industry of EV (electric vehicles)‚ Zap and its position in it‚ and recommendations for its future strategies. Analysis of Industry • The electric vehicles industry is very broad in scope (from military equipment to toys for children)‚ which means that any
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