Hamartiology: The Problem of Evil (Theodicy) No matter the degree of sin‚ it has been a concern of man since the beginning. Whether moral evil or natural evil the proble of evil is evident. The phrase “the problem of evil” is actually a label for a series of such problems involving God and evil (Feingberg‚ pg 413-415). The problem of evil is not that God is evil‚ but human beings have a free will and they have to chose to be evil. God cannot be tempted by evil (James 1:13‚ NIV). There is no
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The Existence of God and Evil The problem of evil has been around since the beginning. How could God allow such suffering of his “chosen people”? God is supposedly all loving (omni-benevolent) and all powerful (omnipotent) and yet He allows His creations to live in a world of danger and pain. Two philosophers this class has discussed pertaining to this problem is B.C. Johnson and John Hick. Johnson provides the theists’ defense of God and he argues them. These include free will‚ moral urgency‚
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John Hick defined evil as “physical pain‚ mental suffering and moral wickedness” For Hick‚ the consequence of evil is suffering NATURAL EVIL The apparent malfunctioning of the natural world e.g. diseases and natural disasters MORAL EVIL The result of human immorality e.g. genocide THE PROBLEM OF EVIL The monotheistic God of Christianity‚ Judaism and Islam assumes the divine qualities of omnipotence‚ omniscience and omni benevolence. However‚ the existence of evil and suffering in the world
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An all-knowing being would know evil exists. An all-loving being would want to prevent evil. An all-powerful being could prevent evil from existing‚ but yet evil still exist. Therefore it can be concluded an all-knowing being‚ an all-loving and all powerful being doesn’t exist. Philosopher Alvin Carl Plantinga put a proposition that is logically possible for a God to create a world that does contain evil. Further support for this claim comes from it as a world containing humans who are “significantly
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loving God and the reality of evil is usually referred to as a theodicy. A theodicy attempts to solve the apparent tensions in what is often termed the problem of evil. But the problem of evil is really a series of problems. Like many large problems‚ sometimes it is helpful to break them down into their components. Evil‚ you see‚ actually extends not only to the moral world but also to the natural world. When human beings do bad things to one another‚ this is a moral evil. But so-called natural disasters
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Evil in Lord of the Flies Evil is a description of something that causes harm‚ discomfort‚ repulsion and injury to another. The statement ‘man produces evil as a bee produces honey’ is relevant in the understanding of human nature. Bees produce honey as it is a natural instinct and in that same way‚ humans produce evil. Humans only produce evil naturally and do not produce goodness. Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a clear representation of a group of boys regressing to their animal states
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debate on whether people are born good or evil. Psychologists‚ philosophers and scientists try to reach a crucial point in this issue. However‚ it is still highly debatable. Especially in the modern times‚ there are some people claiming that there is some evidence shows that we are born evil. This evidence includes scientific research‚ psychological studies‚ and the Christian idea of original sin. On the other hand‚ there is another opinion that says that people are born good. Their evidence includes
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and essentially become savages‚ creating the evil in this novel. Golding’s Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel that contain symbolic characters like Ralph and objects such as the Conch that directly represent the theme that mankind is essentially evil. According
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If God does exist then how come evil exist as well? The overall view of God is that he is a theistic God. Since the theistic God is omnipotent and wholly good then there should not be evil because of the fact that good tries to cancel out evil as much as it possibly can. If the theistic God is both good and omnipotent then he would be able to eliminate evil as a whole‚ yet it is evident that there is still evil in the world. The argument of evil and omnipotence attempts to explain this better which
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Is everyone capable of evil? Evil is described as all of the wrong doings in society‚ as well as the urge to do wrong (Romig). It is said that everyone has the ability to act in evil ways but don’t necessarily act upon it. Everyone has the capacity to commit evil acts‚ but the severity of the act and the darkness of their intent is dependent on their morals and the society they reside in. Ordinary people have the capacity to commit extraordinarily evil acts. When people are outside of their comfort
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