Design technique of P-type CMOS circuit for gate-leakage Reduction in deep submicron Aneesha R1‚ Shabnoor Naaz M2 8th Semester‚ E&C Dept‚ BIT Mangalore 1anee.star@ymail.com 2naazshaik.44@gmail.com Abstract— Before the CMOS process is scaled into deep sub-micron process‚ dynamic energy loss has always dominated power dissipation‚ while leakage power is little. The aggressive scaling of device dimensions and threshold voltage has significantly increased leakage current exponentially‚ thus the
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“Trade Liberalisation is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations”. This includes the evacuation or decrease of both duty (obligations and surcharges) and non-tariff obstacles (like licensing rules‚ quotas and other requirements). The easing or annihilation of these limitations is frequently alluded to as promoting “free trade”. Non- tariff obstacles are the factors that make trade very hard and also costly. An example is: producers of goods
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Poverty Reduction and Welfare Provision for Single Parents in Aotearoa/ New Zealand and the United States - A Comparative Analysis Abstract In 1999‚ UNICEF reported that countries which have the most generous welfare provision‚ have the lowest rates of child poverty and that children who live in sole parent families are more likely to live in poverty (Bradbury & Jantti‚ 1999). This paper will look at child poverty in New Zealand and the United States and at welfare provision for single
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Decolorization and Chemical Oxygen Demand Reduction (COD) of Simulated Textile Wastewater using Fenton’s Reagent Submitted to: Eric Siy COE 5100 – Statistical Research and Design Chemical Engineering Department College of Engineering De La Salle University – Taft‚ Manila by MARIA KATRINA A. PULUTAN MS Chemical Engineering 1st Trimester AY 2010-2011 1. INTRODUCTION Nature is threatened by the environmental contamination caused by the wastewater produced and discharged every day
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION This chapter discusses the background to the study‚ statement of the problem‚ the objectives‚ and research question‚ significance of the study‚ scope and limitations. 1.1 Background to the study A negotiation is an interactive communication process that takes place whenever we want something from someone else or another person wants something from us. Most of us negotiate with one another frequently. Once we realize this‚ theoretically‚ we have
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There are many forms of crime prevention and crime reduction. Explore two such strategies and illustrate with practical examples. Background Crime prevention has been in existence since the nineteenth century. It is linked with the period marking the emergence of the modern state. During this period the community handles it own crime preventative measure but it was hard to sustain it. However‚ they perceived a belief that the criminal justice system could prevent crime alone and propaganda to
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The rising profile of poverty in Nigeria is assuming a worrisome dimension as empirical studies have shown that Africa and Nigeria in particular has witnessed monumental increase in the level of poverty. Available records from the Federal Office of Statistics (1996)‚ shows that about 71% of Nigerian households are considered poor‚ which reveals that poverty has been massive‚ pervasive and engulfs a large proportion of the Nigerian
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Scientific Research Methodology Assignment II Research Proposal Due to the current situation which Gulf Air faced‚ does staff reduction help the company financially? Submitted by: Mohamed Khalil Alnazar Supervisor: Dr. Ahmed Ali The Kingdom University - Bahrain December 2012 [pic] Background: Gulf Air lost more than BAHRAININ DINARS 380 million (US DOLLARS
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fear and anxiety increases‚ causing it to blend into poor assignments‚ projects‚ class work‚ and of course testing. The study outlined in this article focused on two aspects. It set out to research the effects of Systematic Desensitization on the reduction of test anxiety on a particular population (Nigerian Secondary School children that were experiencing test anxiety)‚ and also focused on three secondary independent variables‚ which included entry test anxiety level‚ sex‚ and locus of control.
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26-th ECMI Modelling Week Final Report 19.08.2012—25.08.2012 Dresden‚ Germany Chapter 11 Does “risk reduction” reduce the risk? - modelling HIV spread among men who have sex with men Helene Alpfjord Engineering Mathematics‚ Lund University‚ Lund‚ Sweden. Marco Cioffi Department of Mathematics‚ University of Milan‚ Milan‚ Italy. Ingrid Johansson Engineering Mathematics‚ Lund University‚ Lund‚ Sweden. Verena Schmid Department of Mathematics‚ Technische Universitaet Dresden‚
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