Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) is an abstinence approach program based on psychosocial changes‚ in which individual’s behavior is reinforced when an effort to control addiction is displayed. Using Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) it is possible to identify what is known as Antecedent‚ Behavior‚ Consequence (ABC). Antecedents or what causes the conduct. Behavior has to do with elicited behavior. Consequence how to handle the behavior. If the behavior is one that should be eliminated
Premium Psychology Behaviorism Motivation
fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: potential and challenges Dennis A. Pitta The University of Baltimore‚ Baltimore‚ Maryland‚ USA‚ and Rodrigo Guesalaga and Pablo Marshall ´ Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile‚ Santiago‚ Chile Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this article is to examine the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) proposition‚ where private companies can both be profitable and help alleviate poverty by attending low-income consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The literature
Premium Poverty Marketing
ROLE OF COMMUNITY RADIO IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT By Saad Ullah Khan Research Scholar‚ Department of Mass Communication Aligarh Muslim University‚ Aligarh 202002‚U.P.‚ India Email: saadgeneration84@yahoo.co.in ABSTRACT: India became independent on 15 August 1947.Though‚ after Independence we achieved tremendous success in many fields but still much is needed to be done in order to become a developed nation. Statistics betrays that after Independence our growth rate has increased from 3% to 9 %
Premium Public broadcasting Radio
Steven R. Corman Report No. 1202 / July 9‚ 2012 This research was supported by a grant (N00014-09-1-0872) from the Office of Naval Research The CSC is a research unit of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and a strategic initiative of the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication at Arizona State University. It promotes advanced research‚ teaching‚ and public discussions of the role of communication in combating terrorism‚ promoting national security‚ and improving public diplomacy. For additional
Premium Islam Qur'an Islamism
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/etfs Development of a novel passive top–down uniflow scavenged two-stroke GDI engine G. Ciccarelli *‚ Steve Reynolds‚ Phillip Oliver Mechanical and Materials Engineering‚ Queen’s University‚ Kingston‚ Ontario‚ K7P 2M4 Canada a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The design and performance characteristics of a novel top–down uniflow scavenged gasoline direct-injection two-stroke engine are presented. The novelty
Premium Internal combustion engine Fuel injection
NETW410‚ 3/11/13 Lab 2: Application of the Top-Down Network Design Methodology Lab Report 1. What are the business goals? (10 points) The business goals of this project are to upgrade the current network while keeping cost reasonable. The changes are being made to accommodate for students with laptops/ wireless devices and students who take on-line courses. 2. What are the business constraints? (10 points) One business constraint is cost. Funding for the project is mainly revenues
Premium Wireless access point Microsoft Wireless network
paper will attempt to explain the physical‚ cognitive and psychosocial development that occurs in the pre-school child from positive encouragement of environmental influences‚ such as parents‚ siblings‚ kindergarten teachers and peers. It will incorporate the works of several theorists including Erikson and Piaget to help to explain how these environmental influences affect the pre-school child in the above three phases of development. Period of lifespan Lifespan period of the 4 year old is encompassed
Premium Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Erik Erikson Developmental psychology
2001] Marcelo M. Guigale‚ Olivier Lafourcade‚ Vinh H. Nguyen. Mexico. A comprehensive development agenda for the New Era. 2001 [Prahalad‚ 2005] C.K. Prahalad. The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. 2005 [Ann Bernstein 2010] Ann Bernstein. The case for business in developing economics. 2010 [Lustig‚ 2006] Nora Lustig. Mexico‚ the remaking of an economy. 2006 [Prahalad 2009] C.K. Prahalad. The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. 2009 [Economy Watch] http://www.economywatch.com/market/world-markets/mexican-market
Premium Mexico Developed country Developing country
1.0 INTRODUCTION This section will go through the definition of marketing management and its ethical concerns towards Bottom of Pyramid (BOP) group of people. Besides‚ the element of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) also included in this introductory paragraphs. Marketing is growing and keep on changing with time and age. To manage marketing‚ one must be knowledgeable and really understand regarding the marketing concept to be applied when doing a particular business. Wikipedia has defined
Premium Poverty Ethics Business ethics
Marx’s Influence on Community Development This essay explores Marx’s influence on community development‚ within the parameters of social justice. I felt it was necessary to narrow down the focus of this topic as Marx has been translated‚ philosophized‚ reiterated‚ rewritten and rethought by a plethora of philosophers‚ sociologists‚ economists etc. I am also concentrating on Marx’s written ideas with regard to Western civilization. This essay does not enter into debate or description of contemporary
Premium Sociology