Language and People Manner in Communication By Putri Radanti Saraswati Abstract The importance of language in communication is undoubted. It is the nature of language as a means of communication. There are two kinds of communication depends on the way it is delivered‚ namely verbal and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication refers to spoken and written language through words‚ however non-verbal communication deals with the body movement‚ unspoken and unwritten language. In communicating
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STRUCTURALISM - A theoretical method which is analytical not evaluative. - A way of approaching texts and practices derived from Ferdinand de Saussure. Exponents of Structuralism include: |Name |Field | |Claude Lévi Strauss |Anthropology | |Roland
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Advantages and Disadvantages of the Activation of Top-Down Processing in Speech Comprehension Speech comprehension is how we interpret messages that we hear. This is often presented to us in dialogue where we can see and interact with the other party‚ but we must also be able to understand speech in other mediums such as over the telephone‚ through the media‚ or over a tannoy announcement in a supermarket or on public transport for example. Top down processing describes how we infer meaning when
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DEIXIS (Pragmatics - S. C. Levinson) Deictic elements scope to locate what is being referred to in time‚ space etc. Traditional categories of deixis are: person‚ time and place Person deixis concerns the encoding of the role of participants in the speech event. According to grammatical categories of person we distinguish: first person is the grammaticalization of the speaker’s reference to himself second person is the encoding of the speaker’s reference to one or more addressees third
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Chapter 7 Cognition – thinking‚ intelligence‚ and language Thinking (cognition) - is mental activity that goes on in the brain when a person is organizing and attempting to understand information and communicating information to others. Mental images- are mental representation that stand for objects or events and have a picture like quality. Concepts- are ideas that represent a class or category of objects‚ events‚ or activities. Superordinate concepts- the most general form of a type
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Parts of Speech In grammar‚ a part of speech (also a word class‚ a lexical class‚ or a lexical category) is a linguistic category of words (or more precisely lexical items)‚ which is generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behavior of the lexical item in question. Common linguistic categories include noun and verb‚ among others. There are open world classes which constantly acquire new members‚ and closed word classes‚ which acquire new members infrequently if at all. Almost all languages
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they might know. They can also do three things once they have sounded the word but still are not sure what it means. One step to take is to look at the context‚ which can help the reader make sense of what the word could mean. Secondly‚ look at the morphemes in the word and try to figure out what the whole word means. If that doesn’t work‚ they can use a dictionary for key words in the passage. One way to make reading more understandable is to keep in mind what the author is trying to say. You can use
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Examples and Observations: • "Code-switching performs several functions (Zentella‚ 1985). First‚ people may use code-switching to hide fluency or memory problems in the second language (but this accounts for about only 10 percent of code switches). Second‚ code-switching is used to mark switching from informal situations (using native languages) to formal situations (using second language). Third‚ code-switching is used to exert control‚ especially between parents and children. Fourth‚ code-switching
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Tina V. Young ENG 550 Dr. Kimmie Knuckles October 18‚ 2012 Introduction African American Vernacular English‚ which is also known as the African American Language‚ Black Vernacular‚ Black Vernacular English‚ or simply Black English has been defined as an African American variety dialect (a variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology‚ grammar‚ and vocabulary‚ and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically
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Cultural Anthropology is the study of human cultures‚ their beliefs‚ practices‚ values‚ ideas‚ technologies‚ economies and other domains of social and cognitive organization. This field is based primarily on cultural understanding gained through first hand experience‚ or participant observation within living populations of humans. This chapter will introduce you to the field of anthropology‚ define basic terms and concepts and explain why it is important‚ and how it can change your perspective of
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