Spanglish is a well-known term that describes the linguistic behaviors on Spanish speakers‚ who’s Spanish is uniquely influenced from the English language. Spanglish can also be defined as a “mixed-code vernacular that includes a range of linguistic phenomena‚ most notably code-switching”. Despite the fact that Puerto Rican linguist‚ Salvador Tio‚ coined the term ‘Spanglish’ in the late 1940’s‚ this language contact phenomena has actually been used over the past 150 years‚ since the Treaty of Guadalupe
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language that can be used by it. (Bollinger and sears1968:43) A word is a morpheme or series of morphemes possessing internal cohesion and positional mobility. When we say a word has internal cohesion‚ we simply mean that it cannot be interrupted‚ or that other elements of linguistics cannot be interpolated within it. The property of positional mobility distinguishes the word from the next level of meaning below it‚ the morpheme. Thus‚ a word is mobile in that it is capable of being distributed in
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what people KNOW when they know a language we know what people know by what they DO sometimes what people DO does not indicate what they KNOW **much of a language is IMPLICIT‚ we are not conscious of what we know communication transferring thoughts from one mind to another indirect means (can’t directly transfer mind-to-mind) speaker: information source‚ transmitter‚ signal listener: receiver & destination knowledge of a language formulate thought find correct words put correct
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process. New words come into a language by different means. Many of them are inherited from early stages of the language. Others are created by considering the morphemes‚ the spelling or the phonological pattern of the words. In order to understand different word formation processes‚ it is important to understand the concept of morphemes‚ roots and affixes‚ etc. The following are the processes by which new words come into a language. Acronyms These words are formed from the initials of a group
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CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………….3 Chapter I. Word-formation and its basic peculiarities……….……5 1.1. Affixation in the English language……………………..…….7 1.2. Degree of derivation…….…………………………...……….7 1.3.Homonymic derivational affixes……………………...……..18 Chapter II. Prefixation in the English language…………………28 2.1. Prefixation. Some debatable problems………………...……28 2.2. Classification of prefixes…………………………..………..33 2.3. Productive and non-productive word building
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|1. Lexicology as a branch of |3. Etymological survey of the |4. Types of word meaning. Word |5. Change of meaning in English. |№ 6 Polysemy in English. |№ 7 Homonymy in English. Polysemy vs| |linguistics. Lexical units. |English lexicon. |meaning and motivation. |Word-meaning is liable to change in |1. The semantic structure of the |homonymy | |Lexicology (from Gr lexis ‘word’ and|The term “etymology”
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1. Introduction to English lexicology 2. Origins and periodization of English 3. Lexical relationships 4. Word formation 5. Special vocabularies Bibliography: 1. Jackson‚ H. and Angela E.Z. – Words‚ meaning and vocabulary‚ 2000. 2. Bauer‚ Laurie – English Word formation‚ 1983. 3. Horia Hulban- Synthesis in English lexicology and Semantics‚ 2001. 4. Corneliu Nicolescu – Anglia si spiritul englez‚ 2010. 5. Vladimir Moss – Caderea Angliei ortodoxe‚ 2010. 6. E.L. Edward – History of
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languages. Apte‚ M. L. (1968) has given a detail description of reduplication process and it structure in Marathi. He writes “the term reduplication may now be defined as either the repetition of an entire or a particle phoneme sequence of a stem morpheme which‚ together with the stem‚
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is the study of words: their categories‚ their internal structure‚ and the operations that form them. Important topics and concepts found in this chapter include the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Morphological terminology Identifying morphemes Identifying lexical categories Analyzing word structure Derivation Compounding Inflection Morphological processes Morphology problems Morphophonemics MORPHOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY The following terms are crucial to understanding morphology. You should
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DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY: ❖ Bound Morphemes like-ify and –cation are called derivational morphemes. When they are added to base‚ anew word with a new meaning is derived ❖ Example : The addition of –ify to pure= Purify means “to make pure” The addition of –cation to purify= Purification means “the process of making pure”. ❖ This means that we must have a list of the derivational morphemes in our mental dictionaries as well as the rules that determine how they are
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