Definition of Operating System: An Operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. Need of an operating system: When a program written in a high level language is executed by a computer‚ the following steps are followed… The compiler to translate the program is loaded in the memory. The source program is read and loaded in the memory. The source program is compiled into object program
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OPERATING SYSTEM - FILE SYSTEM http://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating_system/os_file_system.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com File A file is a named collection of related information that is recorded on secondary storage such as magnetic disks‚ magnetic tapes and optical disks.In general‚ a file is a sequence of bits‚ bytes‚ lines or records whose meaning is defined by the files creator and user. File Structure File structure is a structure‚ which is according to a required format
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1. Computer System Components (i) Hardware Provides basic computing resources (CPU‚ memory‚ Input/output (I/O) devices). (ii) Operating System (OS) Controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. (iii) Applications Programs /Application Software Define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers‚ database systems‚ video games‚ business programs). (iv) Users
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its lifetime. Operating system takes care of selecting the processes from these queues in some fashion. Selecting process is done by the the appropriate scheduler. Types of scheduling: Short - term (or) CPU Scheduler Medium – term Long – term (or) Job Scheduler Short – Term Scheduler: Short term scheduler selects the processes that are ready to execute and allocates CPU to one of them. Medium – Term Scheduler: Medium term scheduler is introduced by some operating systems such as time sharing
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single-processor system? * Umumnya‚ setiap situasi di mana pemungutan dihindari menggunakan multithreading‚ yang memungkinkan thread untuk memblokir daripada berkutat di beberapa kondisi. 4.4 Which of the following components of program state are shared across threads in a multithreaded process? * Heap memory dan Global variables 4.5 Can a multithreaded solution using multiple user-level threads achieve better performance on a multiprocessor system than on a single-processor system?
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Operating System An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It is a program designed to run other programs on a computer. The operating system is an essential component of the system software in a computer system. Application programs usually require an operating system to function. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software
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Technology II-C Passed to: Mrs. Maryjes Calades Operating system examples As computers have progressed and developed so have the operating systems. Below is a basic list of the different operating systems and a few examples of operating systems that fall into each of the categories. Many computer operating systems will fall into more than one of the below categories. GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface‚ a GUI Operating System contains graphics and icons and is commonly navigated by
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Operating Systems Assignment 1 Session: Summer 2013 Faculty of Information Technology UCP Lahore Pakistan Operating Systems Assignment: Introduction and Overview of Operating Systems 150 MARKS Write in your own words to answer the following‚ if you use material from any book website apart from your recommended book please provide so. All work will be assumed yours otherwise. Justify your answers where needed. Explain briefly and concisely 1. You are to procure Linux
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Disk Management of a Macintosh Operating System Michael Seeley American Continental University Abstract Disk management and their utilities are becoming increasingly complex as drive capacity becomes even bigger. With this paper‚ I decided that I would try to explain something that I have considerably less experience with‚ namely Mac OS X. Applications such as Time Machine‚ Disk Utility‚ and a third-party application called Permanent Erase are excellent ways to manage your hard disk with
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Operating Systems Assignment #5 Of Chapter 4 Eighth Edition of Operating System Concepts by Avi Silberschatz Peter Baer Galvin & Greg Gagne 2009 4.1 Provide two programming examples in which multithreading does not provide better performance than a single-threaded solution Answer: (1) Any kind of sequential program is not a good candidate to be threaded. An example of this is a program that calculates an individual tax return. (2) Another example is a "shell" program such as
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