An Alternative Retail Pricing Policy for Petroleum Products: A Case Study of Gasoline and High Speed Diesel in Thailand Thiraphong Vikitset School of Development Economics National Institute of Development Administration 118 Seri Thai Road‚ Bangkapi District‚ Bangkok 10240‚ Thailand E-mail: thiraphongv@yahoo.com. 2 Abstract This article examines the retail pricing policy of gasoline and high speed diesel in Thailand. The pricing policy of these two products is characterized by cross price
Premium Supply and demand
An Empirical Investigation of Arbitrage Pricing Theory: A case Zimbabwe Petros Jecheche University of Zimbabwe ABSTRACT This study investigates the Arbitrage Pricing Theory for the case of Zimbabwe using time series data from 1980 to 2005 within a vector autoregressive (VAR) framework. The Granger causality tests are conducted to establish the existence of causality among the variables like inflation‚ exchange rate and Gross Domestic Product. The VAR estimates as shown by the impulse response
Premium Economics Inflation Econometrics
Pricing Strategies of Small Scale Industries With Reference to Mid Western Development Region of Nepal 1. General Introduction 1.1 Pricing Strategies In general terms price is a component of an exchange or transaction that takes place between two parties and refers to what must be given up by one party (i.e.‚ buyer) in order to obtain something offered by another party (i.e.‚ seller). Yet this view of price provides a somewhat limited explanation of what price means to participants in the transaction
Premium Pricing Marketing
Abstract: The beer industry in the United States is continually changing and therefore companies in this industry must be versatile. Their versatility comes in a variety of forms‚ from changing their product offering‚ to changing their strategic goals‚ and finally‚ recognizing opportunities and threats. This paper explores many aspects of the industry though the use of Porter’s five forces model. I will analyze the internal rivalry present in the industry‚ any buyer or supplier power that is present
Premium Beer Brewery Supply and demand
finance) Simon S P Lee‚ The Chinese University of Hong Kong Dividend Policy Bank distributed a $6.30 dividend per share in 2008. If you purchased shares in Hang Seng Bank at $87 per share‚ the company’s dividend yield was 7.2% ($6.30/$87) which is much higher than the bank deposit rate. Dividend payout ratio is another important indicator: Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share ÷ Earnings per share Dividend policy is the policy used by a company to decide how much it will pay out to shareholders
Premium Dividend Dividend yield
GENERAL PRICING APPROACHES There are four general pricing approaches: Mark-up pricing - The practice of adding a constant percentage to the cost price of an item to arrive at its selling price. Mark-up pricing is a pricing strategy in which the cost of the product is first calculated then a proportion of its markup was added. It is used primarily because it is easy to calculate and requires little information. An example of this are the retail stores. Value-based pricing - also value optimized
Premium Pricing Price Marketing
potential consumers. A typical product policy created by a business for a manufactured product might attempt to manage how the item will be perceived by its target market and could also contain information about how durable the product is. Product policy covers product planning and development‚ product line‚ product-mix‚ product branding or identification‚ product style‚ product positioning and production packaging. It includes product diversification. PRODUCT POLICY
Premium Marketing
Target Customer The target customers for the 100 GB Dropbox Student Offering accounts are college students‚ both undergraduate and graduate students alike. These students should have a need for a larger amount of storage than the 2 GB offered as a free service. In addition to requiring additional storage these students should have the
Premium Student Surveying Sample
specifically requested that you do so. This activity contains 10 questions. ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form | | | | | When a perfectly competitive market exists and the firm uses market-based transfer pricing‚ the firm can achieve all of the following except for: | | | | | subunit performance evaluation. | | management effort. | | goal congruence. | | price monopoly. | | | | | | | | | | | | Bob is the
Premium Transfer pricing Competition Pricing
MARKETING CASE STUDY-4 Atlantic Computer: A bundle of Pricing Options Group 3 MBA Class of 2014 Alma Graduate School PRESENTATION OUTLINE Introduction Overview Issues Analysis Recommendations Strategic Implications INTRODUCTION Atlantic Computer has developed a new Tronn server and PESA software tool known as Atlantic Bundle and needs the right market price strategy for this product. The challenge is to attract customers and outcompete direct and main
Premium Pricing Marketing Price