there can be a high perinatal mortality and morbidity even when SD is managed appropriately (7‚8). Failure of the shoulder to delivery spontaneously places both the pregnant woman and fetus at high risk for permanent birth-related injury (1). Brachial plexus injuries are one of the most important fetal complications of SD‚ complicating 4–16% of such deliveries (7). This appears to be
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The area between these two bones serves as a passage way for the subclavian artery‚ the subclavian vein‚ and the neurovascular bundle made of the brachial plexus and some smaller nerves (Surg 28). The cause of the compression varies and can include: anatomical defects‚ these defects are inherited defects that are present at birth may include an extra rib located above the first rib or an abnormally tight
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SHOULDER DYSTOCIA Presented by Dr . E . G. Migwi • -an uncommon obstetric complication of cephalic vaginal deliveries • -the fetal shoulders do not deliver after the head has emerged from the mother’s introitus. • -One or both shoulders become impacted against the bones of the maternal pelvis (mechanical reasons).size or positional discrepancy‚ thus almost always after 34 weeks. Anterior shoulder impacted behind the symphysis pubis and also posterior shoulder impacted behind the sacral promontory
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8546d_fm_i-iv 6/26/02 3:51 PM Page 1 mac62 mac62:1253_GE: CAT DISSECTION A LABORATORY GUIDE 8546d_fm_i-iv 6/26/02 3:51 PM Page 2 mac62 mac62:1253_GE: 8546d_fm_i-iv 6/26/02 3:51 PM Page 3 mac62 mac62:1253_GE: CAT DISSECTION A LABORATORY GUIDE CONNIE ALLEN VALERIE HARPER Edison Community College John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc. 8546d_fm_i-iv 6/26/02 12:17 PM Page 4 mac62 mac62:1253_GE: Senior Editor Associate Editor Production Editor Senior Marketing
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deprivation is believed to cause pretty serious consequences‚ such as long-term physical problems and intellectual disabilities. Brachial Palsy Injuries: If a physician pulls on a baby too hard or incorrectly during delivery or becomes trapped by the mother’s pelvic bone‚ their brachial plexus‚ or the nerves responsible for moving the hands and arms‚ can be injured. Common brachial palsy injuries include Klumpke’s palsy and Erb’s palsy. The birth injuries listed above are far from a complete list. There
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ends at the inferior border of the teres major then continue as brachial artery Course : by pectoralis minor muscle the axillary artery divided to three part First
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Martini: Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 9th Edition Chapter 13 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The spinal cord is part of the A) peripheral nervous system. B) somatic nervous system. C) central nervous system. D) autonomic nervous system. E) afferent nervous system. Answer: C 2) The ________ is a strand of fibrous tissue that provides
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SHOULDER REGION/ COMPLEX * * Made up of 3 joints * Most mobile of all joints because of its 6 mobile areas * Decrease stability because the only UE attachment to the trunk is at the Sternoclavicular (SC) Joint. * and common site of dislocation is between the shallow glenoid cavity and humeral head which hangs loosely to the inclined plane of the glenoid fossa. * The support and stabilization depends: MUSCLES and LIGAMENTS * Functions: provides wide range for hand placement
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Fahad Syed 991541355 Risk Management in Obstetrics Introduction Obstetrics is defined as the branch of medicine which deals with the care of women during pregnancy‚ childbirth‚ and the period during which they recover from childbirth (Agency for healthcare research and quality‚ 2000). The major factor that makes obstetrics a high risk area is expectation. The majority of women who are about to give birth tend to be young and healthy (Clements‚ 2001). Naturally‚ they expect to give birth to
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is used to describe upper extremity symptoms and according to recent reports 1‚2 is defined as compression of the neurovascular structures in the interscalene tri-angle‚ as it exits the thoracic girdle. The bony anatomy of thoracic outlet‚ which will be discussed in further detail‚ can be defined by the space between the first thoracic vertebra‚ first rib‚ and manubrium of the sternum.1 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is not specific in determining the struc-ture being compressed
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