BRAIN STRUCTURES‚ ETYMOLOGY and FUNCTIONS STRUCTURE ETYMOLOGY FUNCTION Prefrontal Cortex (or Frontal Lobe) “relating to the forehead” “hull‚ husk‚ pod” (Chudler‚ n. d.) Controls executive functions such as judgment‚ managing emotional characteristics‚ voluntary movement‚ reasoning‚ memory‚ and language skills (Kahn‚ 2012) Temporal Lobe “temples of the head” “hull‚ husk‚ pod” (Chudler‚ n. d.) Manages hearing‚ speech‚ and auditory functions (Kahn‚ 2012) Occipital Lobe
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Brain implant that works better than medication brings hope to thousands of Parkinson ’s sufferers Deep brain stimulation using an electrical implant works better than drugs alone in earlier stages of disease Quality of life can improve by up to 26 per cent after op Speech and walking improved by average of 30 per cent A new highly accurate form of brain surgery could bring hope to thousands of Parkinson ’s sufferers. A two-year trial shows deep brain stimulation using an electrical
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Definition Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative‚ noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force‚ possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive‚ physical‚ and psychosocial functions‚ with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness. The definition of TBI has not been consistent and tends to vary according to specialties and circumstances. Often‚ the term brain injury is used synonymously with head injury‚ which may not be associated
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Concussions and Developing Brains Mild traumatic brain injuries (TBI)‚ otherwise known as concussions‚ occur in people from infants to senior citizens. A concussion occurs when a person’s head suffers a sudden impacting force‚ usually a blow to the head‚ and the brain gains momentum in the free space between it and the skull‚ and slams into the skull. Concussions are characterized by a sudden loss of brain function‚ and other emotional‚ intellectual‚ and behavioral changes. In today’s youth football
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Methods for investigating the brain: |Method for Investigating the |What it is |Advantages |Disadvantages | |brain | | |
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strategy+business Managing with the Brain in Mind by David Rock from strategy+business issue 56‚ Autumn 2009 reprint number 09206 Reprint features special report 1 by David Rock Naomi Eisenberger‚ a leading social neuroscience Managing with the Brain in Mind researcher at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA)‚ wanted to understand what goes on in the brain when people feel rejected by others. She designed an experiment in which volunteers played a
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Bridget O’Sullivan Miss Esbensen World Literature November 6‚ 2012 Effects of Music on the Brain The side effects of music on the brain have significantly increased over recent years. More and more people have begun to develop a fascination with music‚ the way a person’s emotions can be explained so perfectly by a song‚ the way a sad song can make someone feel sad‚ the way energetic beats can perk a person right up on a bad day. The results of studies are fascinating. The things that these
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Brain Function Table Component Definition Role in Learning and Development Neurons A neuron is a cell in the brain or another part of the nervous system that transmits information to other cells. Neuron cells are the information processing components of the brain responsible for receiving and transmitting information. Each part of the neuron plays a role in the communication of information throughout the body. Neurotransmitters A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance through which
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Brain Response of Behavior To explain the communication process of neurons in the brain we must first understand the how a neuron works. In view of the fact that neurons form a network of electrical activities‚ they somehow have to be interconnected. When a nerve indicator‚ or impulse‚ reaches the ends of its axon‚ it has traveled as an action potential‚ or a pulse of electricity. However‚ there is no cellular continuity between one neuron and the next; there is a breach called synapse. The membranes
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This article is about “should addiction to drugs be a labeled a brain disease?” The author starts out talking about the different theories as to why some individuals become addicted to alcohol or other drugs. Historically‚ drug and alcohol dependency has been viewed as either a disease or a moral failing. The view that this addiction to drugs and alcohol are righteous failings maintains that such abusing of drugs is voluntary of what the person wants to do. People choose to immoderate in such ways
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