Question to answer after watching the Interactive Physiology - The Immune System: Innate Host Defenses 1. Name the two major categories of innate (nonspecific) defenses: • Surface Barriers • Innate Internal Defenses 2. Surface barriers include the Intact skin and mucous membranes of the respiratory‚ gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. 3. List the three properties of skin that help it resist invasion: • Keratin: tough protein in skin cells‚ forms an abrasion- and water-resistant outermost
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BTEC BIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 3 TASK 1 HOMEOSTASIS Homeostasis can be defined as a point of balance or internal equilibrium that all kind of system both living and non-living can work to keep themselves in this state of balance. Mechanisms of homeostasis in human body Temperature Regulation: If your body too hot or cold‚ there are several ways in which your temperature can be controlled. They involve sweating‚ shivering‚ capillaries and hairs. As we learn in the class when your body becomes; Too
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Principles of Human Physiology‚ 4e (Stanfield) Chapter 20 The Gastrointestinal System 20.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following is NOT a basic process of the gastrointestinal system? A) digestion B) filtration C) absorption D) secretion E) motility Answer: B Diff: 4 Page Ref: 568 2) Which of the following is the correct order of the layers of the gastrointestinal tract wall‚ from lumen to external surface? A) mucosa submucosa muscularis externa serosa
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PET 3351 Exercise Physiology Second Exam Review (Fall 2012) Chapter IV: The Physiological Basis of Muscular Strength and Flexibility 1. Strength is operationally defined as the maximal force that can be exerted in a single effort. Using this definition‚ strength should be assessed using one repetition maximum (1 RM)‚ though we often estimate strength using tests that may involve multiple repetitions. 2. In strength training and rehabilitation‚ emphasis should be given to both the concentric
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Vertebrate Physiology Study Guide Last Part of Chapter 10 □ Cilia are specialized for odor detection (They have receptors and second messenger machinery □ Mucus from the olfactory glands traps odorants □ Linda Buck identified a large family of odorant receptor genes in rats(1‚000 types); belong to the G protein associated 7-transmembrane receptor family □We only have 400 odorant receptors; the olfactory system appears to use combinations of receptors(words) to greatly reduce the number of
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called a republic. The United States has a representative form of government. The representatives make laws and rules for the country. The government should be rated at an 8 because it has some flaws but it is still decent. There are three branches of government in the United States representative democracy. The legislative branch‚ makes the laws for the country and creates agencies and programs. The judicial branch makes the laws and determines if the acts of congress are constitutional
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Mechanism and Physiology of Regeneration in Urodeles 2013 Mechanism and Physiology of Regeneration in Urodeles Urodeles or more commonly known as salamanders are any of approximately 550 extant species of amphibians under the Order Caudata.1 Urodeles’ distinctive factor that makes them different from other amphibians like frogs and caecilians is the retention of a full tail. Frogs actually lose their tail after leaving the larval stage and on the other hand‚ caecilians lack or have a small
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The Judicial branches are separated into three departments or branches and are disclosed to separate bodies of magistracy. The branches are divided in three‚ which are legislature‚ executive‚ and judicial system. The most powerful among the three branches of government in Texas is the legislature. Though‚ none of the three branches are particularly strong. When described what branch is the strongest than others‚ the legislature branch is described as the strongest. Conversely‚ just like the other
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The United States Constitution separates powers through the establishment of three branches of government: the Executive‚ Legislative‚ and Judicial branches which operate independently and limit any one branch from exercising too much power. The Legislative branch is a bicameral system meaning it has two chambers‚ The House of Representatives and The Senate. The House of Representatives is based on the population of each state. The Senate has two elected members from each state. The Legislative
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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION TO RESPIRATION In this essay we will consider a few major aspects of respiration. We shall first consider the interesting history of the study of respiration before moving on to our modern understanding of respiration. We will look at the structure and function of the respiratory system including the upper and lower respiratory tracts with a note on the control system. Secondly we will consider the physiology of respiration. Thirdly we will discuss some
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