HISTORY OF PEPSI COLA Caleb Bradham of New Bern‚ North Carolina was a pharmacist. Like many pharmacists at the turn of the century he had a soda fountain in his drugstore‚ where he served his customers refreshing drinks‚ that he created himself. His most popular beverage was something he called "Brad’s drink" made of carbonated water‚ sugar‚ vanilla‚ rare oils‚ pepsin and cola nuts. "Brad’s drink"‚ created in the summer of 1893‚ was later renamed Pepsi Cola in 1898 after the pepsin and cola nuts
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How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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Brand Personality Definition Have you recently come across statements like “Brand X is rugged and macho with a spirit of adventure and freedom” or “Brand Y is stylish‚ trendy‚ younger and competitively priced”? These are some statements that tell about what is the personality of the brand in the minds of the consumers. Aaker defines Brand personality as ‘a set of human characteristics associated with the brand’. Brand personality is formed when the brand is personified or given some human traits
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beirut | FINANCE 210 CASE | PEPSI VS. COCA COLA | Instructor: Leila Atwi | | 12/12/2010 | Raneem Jaffal (Ratio Computation) Jana Haounji (Ratio Analysis) Alexandra Aboulhosn (Recommendations and Comparison) This is a financial comparison between Pepsi and Coca Cola in terms of company liquidity‚ solvency‚ asset management‚ profitability‚ and valuation between the years 2008 and 2009 respectively. | Part One: Pepsi Ratio Analysis: Pepsi PEPSI RATIOS | | 2009 | 2008 | Percent
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number of brands which are next best‚ but only one brand that is the best. In a number of product categories like TVs‚ cars‚ personal computers‚ paints‚ razorblades‚ soaps and so on‚ we have our favourite brands or marketer. The top slot achieved by the brand in our mind is called its Positioning. It entered our mind on account of communication through advertising‚ word of mouth‚ product performance and other factors. Thus‚ Positioning is the outcome of our perceptions about the brand relative to
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Q: "Brands vary on the amount of power and value they have in the marketplace. A powerful brand has high Brand Equity" Intro "Brand equity is the marketing and financial value associated with a brand ’s strength in the market" (Dibb and Simkin pg 73) Some of the factors that contribute to the creation of high brand equity are brand association‚ awareness‚ attractiveness to buyers and brand loyalty. For a company to see major success it must establish and sustain high brand equity. The
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atom of an element determines the atom’s ‚ and the number of electrons determines of an element. 3. The atomic number tells you the number of in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the atomic number. 4. The of an element is the average mass of an element ’s naturally
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Running head: ELEMENTS OF A 1 Elements of a Contract Moses Parker BUS 670: Legal Environment Porf. Stacey Callaway October 6‚ 2014‚ 2014 ELEMENTS OF A 2 Elements of a Contract Indeed‚ contracts plays a very significant role in all aspects of society; according
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YUM Brands SWOT‚ PESTEL and Porter’s 5 Forces Analyses Antonio Annicchiarico INDEX pag. Index 1 Introduction 2 1. Company Overview 3 2. PESTEL Analysis 4 3. SWOT Analysis 7 4. Porter ’s 5 Forces Analysis 9 5. Value Chain Analysis 12 6. Conclusions 13 7. References 14 INTRODUCTION PESTEL‚ SWOT and Porter’s 5 Forces analyses of Yum Brands (15 October 2013‚ 2957 words) This work analyse Yum Brands‚ one of the major and leading companies
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TITLE: The Elements Author: Theodore Gray Pages: 200 Genre: Non-Fiction Name: Sooraj Shah Date: 1/30/11 Plot Summary: I will be talking about 3 elements in the plot summary because there is no plot in the book. Each page is just talking about an element‚ so you could start anywhere in the book if you wanted to. The first element I will discuss is hydrogen. Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table and is the most reactive. It only has one proton and one electron. It is the
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