Valuation of Brand “Coca-Cola” Project Report‚ Valuations and Real Options Contents Executive Summary 4 COCA-COLA Company 5 Coca-Cola Brand 7 Relevance of the Study 7 Why Coca-cola 8 Objective of the Study 9 Literature Review 9 Data Source 10 Valuation Methodologies 10 Income based valuation methods (Dividend Discount Approach) 11 Valuation Description 12 Method 1: 3 stage Dividend Discount Model approach 12 Method 2: Relative Valuation Approach 14 Method 3: Cost Based Approach
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(2012) IACSIT Press‚ Singapore Factors Affecting Consumer Preference of International Brands over Local Brands Zeenat Ismail1∗‚ Sarah Masood2 and Zainab Mehmood Tawab2 1 Department of Social Sciences‚ Institute of Business Administration – Karachi 2 Students of Institute of Business Administration – Karachi Abstract: This study was conducted in order to determine the consumer preferences of global brands instead of local ones. It is also designed to find out the buying behavior patterns
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Brand overview "It all started with me wanting some shorts I couldn’t buy anywhere‚...” (HI)STORY • Fundango – A brand that started in the world of riders‚ about 10 years ago. At that time‚ full-blown young skateboarders gave life to Fundango. Since then‚ the brand has led a life of sports clothing brands with professionally designed collections but its growing is still accompanied by its parent’s lifestyle. Today‚ skiers‚ snowboarders‚ skateboarders‚ surfers‚ riders and anybody who feels close
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Question 1: The marketing advantages of strong brands There are many definitions of a strong brand‚ but in general it is assumed that a ‘strong brand’‚ or a brand with high ‘equity’‚ provides advantages to the brand’s owner (Wood 2000). These advantages allow the opportunity to charge consumers a premium price. Also‚ the product range of a strong brand can be extended (Spiggle‚ Nguyen and Caravella 2012). But moreover‚ a strong brand is less likely to be the victim of hostile competitive marketing
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frequently refer to ’brand values’ as if everyone knows what we mean. It is assumed that there is a general understanding that a brand stands for something and what it stands for must have a value. These values can be critically important or small inconsequential things but above all they are the things which give the brand its worth and differentiate it from all others. Through these brand values a product or service is enhanced beyond its functional purpose. In this context the brand provides the consumer
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Dabur India Limited: Brand Architecture _�_ Branded House: DABUR INDIA LIMITED Dabur India Ltd. started off as a small pharmacy‚ but has grown and expanded into a powerful FMCG force in the Indian market. It is right up there in the mix with the FMCG moguls like HUL‚ P&G etc. in terms of sales‚ revenue and market penetration. Dabur has always been an organisation hinged on strong R&D and product development adhering to stringent quality norms. The Indian connection has helped Dabur in becoming
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: OSIM ; BUILDING A GLOBAL BRAND OSIM is a multinational company that markets‚ distributes and franchises a comprehensive range of healthy lifestyle products‚ which cover four key areas such as health‚ fitness‚ hygiene and nutrition. The objective of OSIM is to cultivate in consumer a positive outlook toward life and healthy living through the shopping experience. Brand identity is how the company wants the consumer to perceive their product or their brand. The brand identity of OSIM is a combination
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Strategic Brand Management Process I’ve selected this topic‚ since it’s very important to understand the various aspects in the <b>PROCESS</b> of strategic brand management. The process of strategic brand management basically involves 4 steps: 1. Identifying and establishing brand positioning. Brand Positioning is defined as the act of designing the company’s offer and image so that it occupies a distinct and valued place in the target consumer’s mind. Key Concepts: * Points
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Exchange of Hong Kong with plants located in Hong Kong‚ Mainland China‚ Australia and the U.S.A.‚ Vitasoy International is a dynamic‚ international organization setting new standards of quality and innovation wherever its products are sold. Vita is a brand under the Vitasoy Group. Launched in 1979‚ VITA Lemon Tea - it was the world’s first ready-to-drink lemon tea‚ which blends red tea with a subtle lemon flavour - is extremely popular in Hong Kong and has secured a clear market leadership over the
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global organization and turned into one of the most well known football clubs in the world by leveraging its brand equity and implementing successful marketing programmes throughout the world. Real Madrid was ranked the richest football club in the world in 2009-10‚ according to Delloitte Football Club Annual Report with €438.6m in revenue. (Goal.com‚ 2011) 1) Brand values and positioning Brand awareness For the first 100 years of its story‚ Real Madrid created a reputation around Europe by winning
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