UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS Kevin Lane Keller Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS One of the most popular and potentially important marketing topics to arise in the 1980 ’s was the concept of brand equity. The emergence of brand equity‚ however‚ has meant both "good news" and "bad news." The good news is that it has raised the importance of the brand in marketing strategy --
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VS A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS Submitted to- Ritu MalhotraAssociate ProfessorFMS DEPT.NIFT KOLKATA | Submitted by- Ankita Singh (26) Savita Gupta(23) Vishwajeet bharti(25) Santosh kr.chauhan() Shrestha dey() INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 2.1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 2. MARKETING STRATERGY 3.2. CUSTOMERS
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Customer Equity Company* In recent years packaging has developed well beyond its original function as merely a means of product protection and now plays a key marketing role in developing on shelf appeal‚ providing product information and establishing brand image and awareness. As packaging’s role in the marketing mix gains momentum‚ so research into this arena becomes increasingly important. Given the potential for packaging to successfully achieve marketing goals; does research into packaging truly
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reproduced without written permission from the author. Brand awareness and brand image Chuck Chakrapani Building brand equity To build brand equity‚ we need to start with the building blocks of brand equity. They include brand awareness‚ and brand image or the associations that a brand evokes. Brand awareness Brand awareness has two components: breadth and depth. Let us first consider depth . While a consumer may be aware of many brands‚ all brands are not equal in terms of awareness. The depth of
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Brand Equity A brand represents a “name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol‚ or design‚ or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition.” Without a recognizable brand‚ a product is but a mere commodity. It’s more than just a name‚ term‚ symbol‚ etc. – a brand is everything that one company’s particular offering stands for in comparison to other brands in a cate-gory of competitive products. As the value
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is a key element of a firm’s marketing strategy. Strong brands help establish the firm’s identity in the market place‚ and develop a solid customer franchise (Aaker‚ 1996; Kapferer‚ 1997; Keller‚ 1998). Owning the number one or two brand in the product category provides manufacturers withas well as providing a weapon to counter growing retailer power (Barwise and Robertson‚ 1992). A strong brand name Theycan also provide the basis for brand extensions‚ which further strengthen the firm’s position
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brand design + strategy BRAND ASSESSMENT WHAT IS A BRAND? Though a brand is oftentimes mistaken as a variety of different things‚ it’s important to understand its ambiguous nature. A brand is not simply the logo‚ nor the visual identity. A brand is not the product‚ the service‚ the slogan or the advertising campaign. A brand is not even controlled by the company behind it. Rather‚ a brand is a collection of perceptions that reside in the mind of the consumer/customer. It is the gut feeling
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premium car manufacturers in the world. Brand associated with quality‚ class‚ exceptional design‚ outstanding performance and innovation. BMW has a well-structured brand hierarchy where at the corporate brand level BMW pioneered the luxury sports car category by combining distinct style and performance consideration. BMW has a smart positioning with corporate brands and offers a large fleet of models that vary in price‚ quality and performance. Below is a brief brand- product matrix: Product Models Entry
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FAVOURATE BRANDS: 1. SONY ERICCSON-K800i 2. MERCURY WOOFERS 3. BMW 4. PANDA BEAR 5. WRIST WATCH-SAMSUNG DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE FAVOURATE BRANDS: ➢ SONY ERICCSON-K800i: What do you like about the product or brand name? I like Sony Ericsson-K800i because its sound quality‚ graphics and other features are too much better than all other hand sets. What do you dislike? I don’t like its joy stick because it is very sensitive and become an interrupt for me. What
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S1 In my presentation I’m going to analyse the “Brand Failure”‚ giving some examples… S2 …Like: INTRODUCTION: Some rules why brands fail Brand myths CLASSIC FAILURES: New Coke VS Pepsi IDEA AND CULTURAL FAILURES: Kellogs cereal mates Kellogs in India Schweppes tonic water in Italy S3 Introduction In the past‚ branding was created to protect products from failure‚ and products were responsible for the fate of a company: when the sales decreased‚ the product failed. Now the
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