friction loss along a smooth pipe shows that there are existence of laminar and transitional flows as stated in Graph 2.0 and Graph 2.1. It is proven that the higher velocity along the smooth bore pipe‚ the higher is the head loss of water. As shown in Table 3.0‚ when the Reynolds’ number increases‚ the value of pipe coefficient friction‚ f decreases along the decreasing stead laminar line. On top of that‚ there are energy loss from the water to the surface of the pipe and therefore‚ the temperature
Premium Fluid dynamics Reynolds number Viscosity
hydraulic analysis of a gas network is a SIMULATION MODEL. A SIMULATION MODEL consists of NODES and PIPES. Consumers‚ producers and storages are all represented by NODES. NODES are interconnected by PIPES. PRESENTED BY: ENGR. KAZI MD. ANWARUL AZIM 5 SYSTEM MODELING NODES: A node can be: Consumer‚ a simple node without consumption Producer Connection between one or more pipes. Nodes are characterized by: Name Geometrical level Pressure Temperature Flow. PRESENTED BY:
Premium Pipeline transport Fluid dynamics
Early History of the Pipe Organ The "king of instruments" has a long history‚ one which can arguably be traced to the concept of a collection of "fixed-pitched pipes blown by a single player (such as the panpipes)" (Randel 583). The first examples of pipe organs with the basic features of today can be traced to the third century B.C.E. in the Greco-Roman arena; it is said to have been invented by Ktesibios of Alexander and contained "a mechanism to supply air under pressure‚ a wind-chest to store
Premium
Brand Positioning the Victoria &Alfred Waterfront Company The Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront has become one of the top tourist destinations in South Africa. Attracting approximately 20 million visitors annually‚ it is located around Cape Town’s original harbour‚ the Victoria and Alfred basins. The V&A Waterfront is a working harbour which provides for leisure‚ residential‚ commercial and retail purposes. In addition‚ the V&A Waterfront Company is involved in the development of other local
Premium Cape Town
Frozen Pipe Repair in Frederick Gaithersburg and Rockville‚ MD Two of the most catastrophic plumbing disasters you can encounter is a burst and frozen pipe. Though the root causes of these problems are different‚ their outcome can end up being the same. A burst pipe is a result of a clogged sewage system. When there’s hair‚ soap residue‚ or clumped up toilet paper blocking the pipes‚ water has a difficult time flowing down the drain. This creates a lot of pressure‚ causing the affected pipe to expand
Premium Water Pollution Water pollution
Experiment 1 Fluid Flow In A Smooth Pipe Abstract In this experiment‚ three variable flow meters are used to alter the flowrate. Changes in pressure drop due to the change in flowrate are then observed from the three pressure gauges that can measure pressure at different range and recorded. The shift from laminar flow to turbulent flow is seen from the results recorded‚ but it is observed more clearly from the water-soluble dye experiment that was carried out by the demonstrator. Laminar flow
Premium Fluid dynamics Reynolds number Aerodynamics
Maybe you’ve seen these in a movie? At a club? At a party? Or if you’re from the city like I am‚ maybe you’ve driven past one of these bars or lounges. Still not ringing a bell? I’m talking about the water pipe commonly used to smoke tobacco called the Hookah. The hookah has become very trendy over the years‚ but most people still do not know much about it. The origin‚ how much it has evolved over time through society‚ or even the health risks. The hookah originated during the Safavid Dynasty in
Free Smoking Tobacco Hookah
ANSI Standard Pipe Chart “ The Everbright（China）Stainless steel pipe co.‚ ltd. (EBSS) and it represents have made every effort to ensure that the information presented in this paper is technically correct. However‚ neither the EBSS nor its member companies warrants the accuracy of the information contained in this paper or its suitability for any general and specific use. The EBSS assumes no liability or responsibility of any kind in connection with the use of this information. The reader is advised
Premium Harshad number
Flue Pipe Experiment Abstract The wind instrument I will be researching in this experiment will be the pipe organ‚ commonly used in cathedrals and churches. Pipe organs produce sound by pushing pressurized air through a set of flue pipes. Flue pipes usually have a circular cross section and are mostly made of wood or metal. One pipe can only produce one pitch‚ so to produce a range of pitches an organ will have multiple sets of pipes called stops. Organs can have as little as 12 pipes to as
Premium Musical instrument Acoustics Wave
The Chanupa pipe might not sound too familiar but its shape has created the mold that most of today’s smoking pipes take after. The Chanupa pipe is a very sacred utensil to the cultures that use it. It’s most common use is for conveying prayers to the “creator”. The pipe itself isn’t just one piece‚ its multiple pieces added on to each other. Each of these pieces hold a different symbolic meaning‚ finding these symbolic details would be very hard to members not included in a specific culture because
Premium Lakota people