segmenting customer markets are consumer characteristics and consumer responses. The major segmentation variables for consumer markets are geographic‚ demographic‚ psychographic‚ and behavioral such as consumer responses to benefits‚ usage occasions‚ or brands. Marketers use them singly or in combination. * Geographic Segmentation Marketers will examine marketing programs to fit the needs of individual geographic
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Brand Community Introduction During the last fifteen years‚ there are many popular subjects: relationship marketing and brand building‚etc.These hot subjects encourage interaction and speed up the incubation of new sources of disciplinary growth: Brand Relationship(the relationship between consumer and brand).In Brand Relationship theory sysytem‚more scholars focus on the relationship between consumer and brand‚ but Muniz and O’Guinn(2001) did more research on the relationship among consumers
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Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value Pierre Chandon INSEAD March 2003 Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value The purpose of this note is to provide an overview and references on the various methods that can be used to measure brand knowledge (brand awareness and brand image)‚ brand equity and brand value. This note provides a short definition of each concept and illustrations of the most widely-used measurement techniques
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SYNOPSIS OF PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS LUXURY BRANDS PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS LUXURY BRANDS Intoduction:- “Luxury is a necessity that begins where necessity ends.” Whenever you switch on the television‚ or flip through the pages of magazines‚ you are bombarded with celebrity news and reality shows that touch your inner needs to feel beautiful‚ important and recognized. Those gorgeous people in advertisements tell you that their lifestyle
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LUXURY BRANDS AND STANDARD POPULATION Introduction. First Part: The industry of the luxury. 1 - History of the luxury 2 - General characteristics of the luxury. 3 - Principal actors of the luxury. Second Part : luxury brands and general public. 1 - Identity of brand 2 - Communication of the luxury brands. Targets Positioning Strategy of the means 3 - Luxury and general public Conclusion Bibliography Webography Appendices Introduction One can describe as luxury all that
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segments. • Apply a valuation approach- market growth‚ barriers to entry‚ market access‚ switching‚ etc. are used. • Test the segments- A segment storyboard is to be created to test the attractiveness of each segment’s positioning strategy. • Modify marketing mix- expanding segment positioning strategy to include all aspects of marketing mix. Strategies for Reaching Target Markets Marketers have outlined four basic strategies to satisfy target markets: undifferentiated marketing or mass marketing‚
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of Company Gap‚ Inc. is an apparel retailer consisting of five brands: Gap‚ Banana Republic‚ Old Navy‚ Piperlime and Athleta. The Gap was founded in the early 1970’s for a period sold Levi Strauss & Co. blue jeans. Gap entered the international markets in the late 1980’s and reached the peak of its success in the 1990’s. Gap was the largest pure apparel company in the world‚ with a growing international empire and significant brand recognition for each of its companies. However Gap’s period of
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The role of Positioning for a business organization Nowdays‚ in the business world it is important to know of every aspect that an organization is going to be into. Market positioning is one of the important roles for advertising and promotion and so do in marketing. It is where an organization needs to be aware of‚ whether they should position themselves in other related perhaps a more challenging market. According to Belch & Belch (2009‚ p.56)‚ positioning is defined as “the art and science
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Brand Knowledge Structure and Brand Elements What is Brand Awareness? Recognition versus recall – Brand versus situation cues Awareness depth versus breath – Brand versus situation linkages Why is brand awareness important? A necessary condition for inclusion in the set of brands being considered for purchase – A sufficient condition for choice in low-involvement decision settings – Influences the nature and strength of association – Brand Image Brand Perceptions through Associations
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SEGMENTATION – TARGETING – POSITIONING Fragmentation of mass markets segments Consumers: variety of needs & preferences Marketers: offer variety of choices via multitude of marketing offerings Marketing segmentation: Needs Action Linking market needs to an org’s marketing program Market needs Segmentation/Targeting MM A market segment: Group of consumers with homogenous profile & common needs will similarly respond to a marketing program Segmentation – targeting – positioning 1 Using market-product
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