temperature at which movement of the specimen is observed is recorded as the pour point. INTRODUCTION In the cloud point experiment‚ waxes will appear and thickens the oil and clogs fuel filter and injectors in engines. The wax also accumulates on the cold surfaces and forms an emulsion with water. The appearances of cloud point determine the first cloud of wax crystals in a liquid when it is cooled. Whereas‚ pour point experiment is to determine the minimum temperature of the oil which will continue
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Contents I. Introduction 2 II. Brand 1. Definition of Brand 3 2. What Makes a Brand Great 4 3. Brand as a Business Asset 6 III. Global brand 1. Globalization and Brand 7 2. Brand Building Focus on the Brand Identity 7 IV. Building Brand with Brand Advertising 1. Building Brand – The Role of Sponsorship 10 2. Building Brand – The Role of Web 13 3. Building Brand – The Role of Media Advertising 14 V. Conclusion 15
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Brand equity Brand equityis a phraseused in the marketing industry which describe the value of having a well-known brand name‚ based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more money from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name‚ as consumers believe that a product with a well-known name is better than products with less well known names.[1][2][3][4] Another word for "brand equity" is "brand value". Some marketing researchers have
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VS A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS Submitted to- Ritu MalhotraAssociate ProfessorFMS DEPT.NIFT KOLKATA | Submitted by- Ankita Singh (26) Savita Gupta(23) Vishwajeet bharti(25) Santosh kr.chauhan() Shrestha dey() INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 2.1. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY 2. MARKETING STRATERGY 3.2. CUSTOMERS
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Brand Management : Brand management is a communication function that includes analysis and planning on how that brand is positioned in the market‚ which target public the brand is targeted at‚ and maintaining a desired reputation of the brand. Developing a good relationship with target publics is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look‚ price‚ the packaging‚ etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer takes away
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What is Brand Loyalty? The American Marketing Association defines brand loyalty as: The situation in which a consumer generally buys the same manufacturer originated product or service repeatedly over time rather than buying from multiple suppliers within the category. Brand loyalty is more than simple repurchasing‚ however. True brand loyalty exists when customers have a high relative attitude toward the brand which is then exhibited through repurchase behavior. This type of loyalty can be a
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the oldest and biggest cosmetic brands in the world has successfully transformed itself from a single skin care brand to a trustworthy and contemporary personal care brand for all family types. The brand stretched itself by sub-branding to many new segments‚ always nursing the core mother brand NIVEA and its “Gestalt”. [Company Background] Background As 2005 drew to a close‚ executives at Beiersdorf’s (BDF) Cosmed division [Brand DNA] NIVEA‚ the largest cosmetics brand in the world‚ had successfully
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Brand Ambassadors serve as the face of their client company at promotional events. They offer the company a chance to make a good impression on prospects. An effective brand ambassador is one who is interested in the product they are promoting‚ who can easily connect with the product. "During the live brand experience they become the identity of the brand‚ because they are the only human interface between the brand personality and the consumer. They are the people who have the potential to appeal
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and immediately changed its brand color to blue from red ‚ thus saving millions of dollars on advertising. Celebrities and stars often carry a lot of weightage on an individual’s decision about buying something.They symbolise their fantasy and dentify with them. If there favourite star‚ sportsman or model is promoting a product‚ they would buy it irrespective of its utility and need. Revlon is a leading cosmetic brand world wide‚ instead of one promoter‚ the brand has a promoter for each country
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Brand Loyalty In marketing‚ brand loyalty refers to a typical consumer behavior in which s/he repurchases a brand’s product with a certain level of commitment and can be seen as a repeated buying of a particular product/service or behaviors like advocating the use in the general public or people they know. Nevertheless‚ brand loyalty does not only entail repurchasing. Repurchase may be the result of several other variables like absence of good alternatives‚ situational constraints‚ or simply
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