monetary phenomenon also impact the overall growth there fore this paper will also determine whether‚ and how‚ GDP in Pakistan would respond to a change in money supply (M2)‚ the inflation rate and interest rate & import and export in economy. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Matthew McCartney (September 2011) “Pakistan‚ Growth‚ Dependency‚ and Crisis” In this paper there is an ongoing debate about the impact of trade‚ foreign direct investment (FDI)‚ and financial liberalization on economic growth. Its proponents
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LiIntroduction History of Management Tanz (2003) provided a brief history of management over the period 1909 to 2001. He notes that despite all the advancement of almost a century we still do not know what quantifies management‚ and alludes that maybe some theorist in the next century will come along and discover the key to managing. Tanz (2003) accredits Peter Drucker as the most influential and wide ranging management thinker of the 20th century. Drucker’s work is still being used today in
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outcome the disposition effect has on several aspects of stock trading. Taking this in consideration‚ this paper focuses on the features of this effect in the extend of the angles these economists have presented their empirical evidence. LITERATURE REVIEW Following the Prospect Theory raised by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1986)‚ Shefrin and Statman (1985) take a further step and try to examine the decisions that might have a crucial impact on the decision making on realizing gains and
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Literature Review On Television Ads 1. Television and Children 2. Television Commercials and Children 3. Television Commercials and Gender Roles a. Content Analyses - Adults & Children b. Impact 4. Television Commercials‚ Masculinity and Boys a. Content Analyses b. Impact ________________________________________ 1. Television and Children In this section I will be reviewing the literature on children and television. It has been demonstrated that the average American viewer is
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with one service provider outbidding another to provide the service at the lowest cost. At its peak‚ this had some service providers bring down mobile phone call rates to as low as 0.5paise/min (1/100th of a US cent)4. This called for a change in strategy and instead of fighting a price war‚ the service providers needed to establish themselves as a brand. At this point‚ circa 2010‚ the competition had been chipping away at Airtel’s market share with every passing quarter. To be able to establish
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The effectiveness of advertising: a literature review Elisabetta Corvi Associate Professor of Economics and Business Management University of Brescia corvi@eco.unibs.it Michelle Bonera (corresponding author) Assistant Professor of Economics and Business Management University of Brescia +39 333 2341484 mbonera@eco.unibs.it Abstract The aim of the paper is to propose a simple approach to monitor and control the encoding phase‚ too often neglected by the doctrine and operators
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Assertiveness in ELT: A Review of Literature Nur’ain Balqis Binti Haladin Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia nurainbalqis@utm.my Noor Aireen Binti Ibrahim Language Academy Universiti Teknologi Malaysia naireen@utm.my According to Sigler‚ Burnett and Child (2008)‚ in 1940s research on assertiveness started to gain the scholarly interest. In its early popularity‚ assertiveness was mainly focused on the differences in assertiveness based on gender and race of the communicator
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Business review demonstrates that there are a few investigations of components or factors that impact the business performance of telecommunication companies in the region. However‚ there is no effort at a comprehensive study of the telecommunication organisation in Malaysia. Thus‚ this study endeavours to discuss and dedicates to critical assessment and evaluation of business performance of Digi Telecommunications. The review of related literature is fundamental in order to provide a comprehension
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Veronica Holmes Purvis Vera Iconica Image & Brand Management www.veraiconica.com info@veraiconica.com Newsletter Article Title: Building Your Brand or Veronica’s Brand Building 101 Veronica’s Brand Building 101 “I’ve come to believe that each of us has a personal calling that’s as unique as a fingerprint - and that the best way to succeed is to discover what you love and then find a way to offer it to others in the form of service‚ working hard‚ and also allowing the energy of the universe
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study The workplace today is in the state of metamorphosis with contemporary issues such as customer satisfaction‚ competitive advantage‚ revenue and expenditures‚ organizational culture‚ technological advancement‚ global market‚ diverse customer demands and need for effective work force with a global mind set‚ penetrating every aspect of the organization. Effective workforce is therefore crucial as it is the organization’s primary player in accomplishing
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