BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND LOYALTY Muhammad Shafiq Gul[1]*‚ Dr Farzand Ali Jan** Dr Qadar Baksh Baloch Muhammad Faheem Jan*** & Muhammad Farooq Jan**** Abstract This study was conducted to determine the level of brand loyalty and image‚ to examine interactive role of those factors that determines brand image and loyalty‚ to determine level of brand loyalty and image of Toyota car users and to suggest measures for developing brand loyalty in district Peshawar. The data was collected through
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The Brand Elements of Vodafone Submitted to: Prof. Manoj Motiani Submitted by: Bharat Kumar Bajaj Vimal Jagani Vipul Gupta
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Building brand identity in competitive markets: a conceptual model Bhimrao M. Ghodeswar School of Management‚ Asian Institute of Technology‚ Klong Luang‚ Pathumthani‚ Thailand Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this conceptual paper is to identify important elements of brand building based on a literature review and case studies of successful brands in India. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a review of the literature and takes a case study approach. The paper suggests the framework
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UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS Kevin Lane Keller Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS One of the most popular and potentially important marketing topics to arise in the 1980 ’s was the concept of brand equity. The emergence of brand equity‚ however‚ has meant both "good news" and "bad news." The good news is that it has raised the importance of the brand in marketing strategy --
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Clearly‚ this person assumed that his definition of education was shared by all. What is the meaning of education? Webster defines education as the process of educating or teaching (now that’s really useful‚ isn’t it?) Educate is further defined as "to develop the knowledge‚ skill‚ or character of..." Thus‚ from these definitions‚ we might assume that the purpose of education is to develop the knowledge‚ skill‚ or character of students. Unfortunately‚ this definition offers little unless we further
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the meanings of words and sentences. The triangle of meaning: 1- The thing: refers to the element outside the mind and outsidie the language. 2- The word: symbol which refers to the thing. 3- The meaning: it is a concept or reference .it is the image‚ attributes or abstract entity. The lines of relationship among the trio elements may take different directions: 1-thingmeaningword==we see a thing then we remember its meaning and then its word. 2-meaningwordthing==you recall a meaning then
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Marketing Communication: Research and Planning Spring exam 2012 Red Bull – The Anti-brand brand Question 1: Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987‚ and in the 25 years that has passed since then‚ many things have happened that could and should affect the way Red Bull markets and brands its product as opposed to how it was done in the years after the launch. All though Red Bull was launched in 1987‚ it was not until 1992 that the company began expanding its distribution – first to other
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communications play a very big role in creating a strong brand identity. A brand is more than just that‚ a brand is almost like a person; it holds certain characteristics‚ values and personality traits. Combining all these aspects allows a brand to communicate with their consumers‚ which creates a strong relationship between the two parties. Brands have to communicate a certain message to reach their consumers and get them on-board with the brand‚ they communicate their messages using the following marketing
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Brand Management : Brand management is a communication function that includes analysis and planning on how that brand is positioned in the market‚ which target public the brand is targeted at‚ and maintaining a desired reputation of the brand. Developing a good relationship with target publics is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look‚ price‚ the packaging‚ etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer takes away
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On the Meaning of Globalization The technological development that characterizes the past two decades has triggered a communicational enhancement around the globe. Interconnectedness between people is greater everyday; goods‚ services‚ money‚ and information are exchanged between the furthermost parts of the world. International travel and communication now represent ordinary aspects of life. This phenomenon is called globalization. The term entered common vocabulary in the 1980’s and it grew
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