Report for Case 1: The Bribery Scandal At Siemens AG Siemens‚ originated by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske in 1847‚ now is one of the top companies which major business area is electrical engineering‚ and has millions of employees and operations in around 190 countries in the whole world. However‚ in 2007‚ two former managers of Siemens AG were proved to be guilty by a German court. The court accused them for giving money from company to employees of Enel Spa and asking for contracts
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forms of corruption is Bribery. Now let me begin with the general definition of bribery and to make you clearly understand about corruption. Bribery is the crime of giving and taking money or some other worth items in order to influence public official and it is also including of paying to get government contracts. In addition‚ a bribe can consist of immediate cash or of personal favors‚ a promise of later payment‚ or anything else the recipient views as valuable (Bribery‚ n.d.). For more information
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5. Relativism Many different ideas have been given the name ‘relativism’‚ and the term has been used to pillory all sorts of views (sometimes for good reasons‚ sometimes for bad ones). It is mere posturing to say that you are for or against “relativism” unless you say what you mean by the term. Here I want mainly to discuss (and to criticize) a view I have encountered among students in philosophy courses‚ who say things like this: "What anyone believes is true for that person. What you believe
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References: Retrieved online at: http://www.worrells.net.au/Fraud%20Awareness/collusion_bribery.htm Goree‚ K.‚ (2007) Ethics In The Workplace [online version]. How to Deal With Foreign Government Bribery Issues Retrieved online from: http://www.helium.com/items/286079-how-to-deal-with-foreign-government-bribery-issues
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Utilitarianism Key Features • • • Relativist Theory – – – – – – – No Absolutes Morality Depends on individual circumstances Happiness is the most important thing Quality and Quantity of Happiness need to be taken into account The Measure of Usefulness or Fittingness for purpose an action may have Teleological Ethical theories such as Utilitarianism tend to rely on the principle of utility It is the way of measuring how useful an action is in bringing about the consequences that we desire Equality
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Ethics- Bribery in the International Community “Con” By: Macha Shinhoster Sr. Kaplan University‚ Online Class: LS501-01 Ethics and the Professional 10 February 2012 The issue is bribery in the International community and why is it illegal and unethical. Before 1977 some countries had less stricter sanctions on bribery depending on the country and the violation‚ the United States government made the choice for businesses getting the Department of Justice involved. The Act of 1977 prohibited
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Utilitarianism In his book‚ J.S. Mill attempts to build on Jeremy Bentham’s original idea of Utilitarianism. His definition of the moral theory is one that is grounded in Bentham’s original work but also extends to include remarks to criticisms of Utilitarianism. Mill believes that‚ like Bentham‚ utility is what is valuable to society. Utility‚ according to Mill‚ is the promotion of pleasure or the absence of pain. He defines this as happiness‚ which is why he refers to utility as the Greatest
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of people affected by it. According to Bentham‚ utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule‚ two level‚ motive‚ negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G.‚ John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism‚ when people have to make choices‚ they should consider the consequences of each choice and then choose that which will generate much pleasure. The rule utilitarianism looks at the rules of actions which are potential
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Case One: The Bribery Scandal at Siemens AG Organization and Industry Overview: The case‚ “The Bribery Scandal at Siemens AG‚” underscores how employee involvement with unethical behavior can cause irrevocable damage to a company’s reputation and ultimately their profitability and success. Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske founded Siemens AG in 1847 in Munich‚ Germany as a manufacturer of telegraphic systems. Over the next 150+ years‚ the company grew rapidly expanding operations in
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Act utilitarianism states that‚ when faced with a choice‚ we must first consider the likely consequences of potential actions and‚ from that‚ choose to do what we believe will generate the most pleasure. The rule utilitarian‚ on the other hand‚ begins by looking at potential rules of action. To determine whether a rule should be followed‚ he or she looks at what would happen if it were constantly followed. If adherence to the rule produces more happiness than otherwise‚ it is a rule that morally
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