rules covering how a good or service is promoted to potential consumers. A typical product policy created by a business for a manufactured product might attempt to manage how the item will be perceived by its target market and could also contain information about how durable the product is. Product policy covers product planning and development‚ product line‚ product-mix‚ product branding or identification‚ product style‚ product positioning and production packaging. It includes product diversification
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Pricing productsIntroduction Products and services have a price just as they have a value. Many non-profit and all profit-making organizations must also set prices. Pricing is controversial and goes by many names: Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment‚ tuition for your education. The airline‚ railway‚ taxi and bus companies charge you a/are; the local utilities call their price a rate; and the local bank charges you interest for the money you borrow ; the guest lecturer charges
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Chapter 9 Product policy and adaption in international markets Product variables Standardisation verses adaption * Marketers must consider environmental and sustainability issues when deciding on whether adaption is needed. * Below standardisation vs adaption Factors encouraging standardisation | Factors encouraging adaption | Economies of scale in production | Differing use conditions | Economies in r&d | Government influence | Economies in marketing | Differing consumer
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is the world market‚ they have made a huge impact in trade within and outside ones own country. But China has reached the masses in India with their cheap imports‚ Direct and indirect‚ the direct one pertains to the goods coming through proper channels and in a legal way and finding its way into the Indian shops. As Indian market is price-oriented‚ Indian companies & Manufacturers feel threatened by their Chinese counterpart. Advantages and disadvantages of allowing Chinese products into India:
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matrix The Ansoff product/ market matrix is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth strategy. Ansoff’s product/ market matrix suggests that a business’ attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets. The traditional four box grid or matrix Ansoff model Alternative Ansoff style matrix A revised version of the Ansoff matrix featuring a 3×3 or nine box grid or matrix. History – The Product / Market Matrix Igor Ansoff
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important energy releasing B vitamins‚ as well as Magnesium and Iron. This complete cocoa beverage is predominantly consumer by 6-15 year olds. For this reason it has necessitated additional fortification‚ together with the ‘3 in 1’ cocoa + milk + sugar product delivery. Vitarich rolls out across Africa In keeping with our philosophy of continually improving our product offering and providing the best possible nutrition for
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Course Code : MS-6 Course Title : Marketing for Managers Assignment Code : MS-06/TMA/SEM-I/2013 Coverage : All Blocks Note : Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment on or before 30th April‚ 2013 to the coordinator of your study center. 1. (a) What do you understand by the term market planning and its role in marketing of good and services? (b) Discuss the various elements of marketing mix both in case of product and services
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STAGES OF A BUSINESS CYCLE RECESSION A recession—also sometimes referred to as a trough—is a period of reduced economic activity in which levels of buying‚ selling‚ production‚ and employment typically diminish. This is the most unwelcome stage of the business cycle for business owners and consumers alike. A particularly severe recession is known as a depression. RECOVERY Also known as an upturn‚ the recovery stage of the business cycle is the point at which the economy "troughs" out and starts
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and implementation of ideas to produce new or improved strategies‚ capabilities‚ products‚ services‚ or processes.” Innovation refers to creating more effective processes‚ products and ideas. Innovation is crucial to the continuing success of any organisation. Businesses that can innovate create more efficient work process and have better productivity and performance. Being innovative doesn’t mean inventing new product or services. Changing business model and adapting to changing environment to give
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marketers‚ feel that the image of a particular channel in which they sell product does not matter- all that matters is that the right customers shop there and the product is displayed in the right way. Others maintain that channel images- such as retail store- can be critical and must be consistent with the image of the product. Take a position and justify: Whether channel images do not really affect the brand images of the products they sell versus channel images must be consistent with the brand image
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