Describe and discuss at least two features of the psychodynamic approach. One of the main assumptions of the psychodynamic approach to psychology is that the personality consists of three separate divisions; the id‚ the ego and the superego. The id represents all of your selfish needs and wishes‚ and your desire to have them satisfied immediately. The superego is your morality‚ the part of your brain which conflicts with the id‚ for example if your id tells you that you need a new X-Box game
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Two major reasons exist for studying moral development during adolescence. First‚ cognitive changes that occur during adolescence are related to moral development. Formal operational thinking allows the adolescent to interpret the social environment in new and different ways. Second‚ because adolescents are capable of devising new and idealistic social orders to which all are expected to conform‚ we may view them as moral philosophers. A number of researchers have noted other changes in moral development
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Compare and contrast any two sociological theories and briefly evaluate them. In the following essay I am going to compare and contrast the theories of marxism and functionalism‚ looking at the topics of the family and education. Functionalism has a macro-structural approach to society. It looks at society as a whole and is known as a consensus perspective i.e. everyone agrees on social norms and values and people work together to maintain society. These norms and values are learned by social
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showed distinct differences between stages in life. The children who were under ten years of age showed little development when it came to topics that required general knowledge. The teens showed adequate levels of understanding of topics and Emilee showed to be furthest in development. Emilee is a twenty one year old female who had a very rough time growing up. when asked how Emilee describes herself‚ she believes herself to be reserved and quiet. Emile had to mature quicker mentally‚ than she did
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Kohlberg’s model of moral development is intriguing‚ with respects to the progression of morals throughout the life of individuals (Williams & Arrigo‚ 2012). My daughters are four years apart in age‚ the different levels of maturity and moral development is evident as Kohlberg in comparing their characteristics to Kohlberg’s model while recalling the different stages they went through growing up. In my experience‚ however‚ there are several individuals that have not progressed as Kohlberg suggests with
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Questions: Briefly describe what activity you selected. 1. The activity that I have decided to perform is to eat because it was an activity that is comfortable for me. During the first try‚ with one eye covered‚ there was no extreme difference; despite not being able to see the arm that my food was coming from. Then there was some difference‚ such as I was eating slower than usual. What differences did you note in your ability to judge the shape‚ distance‚ speed‚ and direction of the objects with
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Fowler‚ Sweeney‚ and Kohlberg are three examples of faith movements. These movements describe the steps of development in our faith and moral code. When Jesus said‚ “the Kingdom of God is within you” he was making us aware of the relationship we have with God‚ ourselves‚ and other. Fowler broke down the development of faith into six stages. Stage one is intuitive-projective faith. This stage is for pre-school children where their basic feelings about God‚ Jesus‚ and the Church are learned from
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Typical age onset/diagnosis of disorder: 12-18 years old Include the appropriate Erikson‚ Piaget‚ and/or Kohlberg stage(s) of development‚ and how each one might be affected by the Focus Area/disorder According to Erikson‚ adolescents are at the stage in their life where they are searching for their identity or where they fit into society. Part of this search includes finding their sexuality or sexual orientation. Their sexual orientation is influenced by their gender identity (Auslander‚ 2005).
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Describe and evaluate ONE theory of gender development. Cognitive psychologists believe that the most important part of acquiring sex/gender identity lies in the child’s growth and understanding of what male/female means. This can be determined by Kohlberg (1966) who suggested that children need to develop an understanding of gender before they can develop a gender identity of their own and puts forward a stage theory of gender development. His theory proposes that a child’s understanding of gender
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Responsible Accounting 1. Identify at least two behavioral that could arise There are two potential behavior advantages if manager accepts and participate in the responsibility accounting system and participatory budgeting system. Responsibility accounting is used to measure the performance of people and department to foster goal congruence whereas‚ participatory budgeting system is a budgeting process under which those people impacted by a budget are actively involved in the budget creation process
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