Competitiveness Index GDP Gross Domestic Product GDR Global Depository Receipt GoP Government of Pakistan HBL Habib Bank Limited IFI International Finance Institution IMF International Monetary Fund IPO Initial Public Offering IPP Independent Power Producers MCA Monopoly Control Authority MTDF Medium Term Development Framework KESC Karachi Electric Supply Corporation KPT Karachi Port Trust KSE Karachi Stock Exchange NCBs
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The legislative branch of the federal government‚ which is the congress‚ consists of two houses. Which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress power’s that is allowed under the Constitution are to levy taxes‚ borrow money‚ regulate interstate commerce‚ impeach and convict the president‚ declare war‚ discipline its own membership‚ and determine its rules of procedure. Revenue Bill’s‚ which must commence in the House of Representatives‚ or legislative bills may come from
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PUBLIC SECTOR WHAT ARE PUBLIC GOODS‚ MERIT GOODS AND IMPURE PUBLIC GOODS? WHAT KIND OF A PROBLEM IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC GOODS? WHAT ARE THE REMEDIES? A public good is a good or service that can be consumed simultaneously by everyone and from which no one can be excluded—nonrival and nonexcludable. They are determined in terms of their economic rather than their administrative‚ physical‚ normative or financing charateristics. The market will fail to exist for public goods because
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on Public Sector Reform PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM Government’s policy for public sector reform is driven by a philosophy that makes the interest of the people of paramount concern. The human resource is the most valuable of all national resources. People‚ whether there are the employers‚ employees or customers of the public sector‚ transcend structures‚ systems‚ procedures and technology. They are the key elements to the overall success of government’s initiative in public sector reform
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However‚ there is one sector in which organized labors are at historic lows and are unlikely to rebound: government. This has severe implications for the nature of organized labor itself. Unionism grew in the private sector as a result of government support through the passage of laws and the establishment of regulatory bodies intended to encourage the expansion of unionism and collective bargaining throughout the workforce. On the other hand‚ union organizing in the public sector starterd only after
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IDENTIFY THE KEY FEATURES OF CORRUPTION. ESTABLISH WHY PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION IS REGARDED AS A PROBLEM ESPECIALLY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Corruption is regarded as a complex problem to solve or refer solutions to. Corruption may be taken to include those modes of employing money to attain private ends by political means which are criminal or at least illegal‚ because they induce persons charged with a public duty to transgress that duty and misuse the functions assigned to
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Title VII Employment discrimination law was set up to protect employees from discriminations based on race‚ religion‚ sex‚ age‚ etc. A growing body of law also seeks to prevent employment discrimination based on sexual orientation‚ marital and/or family status. The main body of employment discrimination laws consists of federal and state statutes. There are several federal employment discrimination laws. Some of them are well-known‚ while others not so much. The Equal Pay Act of 1963‚ protect people
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Case Analysis of the Introduction of New Public Management in Small States By: Tamara McLeod ID #: 03-048181 Identify the main public sector reform issues and problems in the case Public sector reform refers to strengthening the way public sector is managed. The public sector may try and do too much with two little resources. In the case the main public sector reform issues highlighted were: • Political Issues‚ such as the political will of government representative‚ the Westminster/Whitehall
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Employment Equality Acts 1998-2011 The Employment Equality Acts 1998 to 2011‚ cover employees in both the public and private sectors as well as applicants for employment and training. Discrimation is defined as ‘the treatment of a person in a less favourable way than another person is‚ has been or would be treated’ * The Acts outlaw discrimination in work related areas such as pay‚ vocational training‚ access to employment‚ work experience and promotion. * Cases involving harassment
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Cameron R. Phillips Public Sector Economics 03 June 2013 Subject: Memorandum Proposal In describing the economic advantages and disadvantages of the proposed tax policy change the advantage is that revenues increase substantially from $9‚134 billion to $184‚807 billion. From a macroeconomic viewpoint‚ the more money in circulation‚ the more money the firms will receive. With a greater amount of funds in circulation the more that workers will have in their net income. This concept stimulates
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