Briefly explain the meaning of‚ and reasons for‚ strict liability. For strict liability offences it can be said that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of the actus reus of the offence. It is often said that no mens rea is needed for strict liability offences. This is probably an over simplification. A more complete answer would be that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of
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Andragogy addresses adult learning and differs from pedagogy. When transitioning from teaching children to leading adults‚ it is essential to understand these differences so that adult learning can be most effective. Malcom Knowles played a key role in the direction of adult education. Knowles developed six critical assumptions about the adult learner that are practical and goal-oriented. First‚ adults are internally motivated by learning that is relevant to their lives. To put this into practice
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Two dominant leadership styles are transactional and transformational leaderships. Transactional Leadership: Attempts to create employee satisfaction through negotiation for levels of performance that is “bartering” for desired behavior. It focuses on making certain that the required conduct and procedures are implemented. The use of negotiation is barter to achieve the desired outcomes results in a dynamic relationship between leaders and employees in which reactions‚ conflict and crisis are
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FEATURES OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Introduction Transformational leadership is defined as a leadership approach that creates valuable and positive change in the followers with the end goal of developing followers into leaders. A transformational leader focuses on "transforming" others to help each other‚ to look out for each other‚ to be encouraging and harmonious‚ and to look out for the organization as a whole. With this leadership‚ the leader enhances the motivation‚ morale and performance
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theorists have come up with very effective style i.e. transformational leadership style. Initially we have defined the transformational leadership style and then clear differentiation between transactional and transformational leadership style as the origin of transformational leadership is from transactional leadership and also at times both are considered identical. Further emphasis is laid upon the skills which make a successful transformational leader. An effort has also been made to showcase
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Transactional and Transformational Leaders Harry works in a coal mine laboratory. At the start of each shift‚ Harry checks the work book which his supervisor completes‚ where clear instructions are given as to what task is required. Generally each task listed is the same each shift‚ and every task has a written procedure that must be followed in order to meet Quality Assurance Standards. At the end of each shift‚ Harry completes his shift report which is generally the same too. Harry has worked
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Transformational Leadership and Organizational Change Steve Jobs: The Face of Leadership This paper examines how Steve Jobs brought about change in Apple due to his leadership. It looks at ways he has continually pursued new‚ successful ventures to benefit Apple. Also‚ it will show that Jobs has managed to figure out what customers want before they even realize it themselves. Additionally‚ it will review how he makes the hard choices and stands behind his decisions. Then‚ it will examine Jobs’
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International Journal of Hospitality Management 28 (2009) 254–262 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Hospitality Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijhosman Transformational leadership style‚ market competition and departmental performance: Evidence from luxury hotels in Australia Anoop Patiar a‚*‚ Lokman Mia b a b Department of Tourism‚ Leisure‚ Hotel and Sport Management‚ Griffith University‚ 170 Kessels Road‚ Nathan‚ Brisbane‚ Qld
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Unit 4: Development through the Life Stages Unit Overview Knowledge of human growth and development through the life stages is important for learners who are considering careers in the Health and Social Care sectors because it will assist their understanding of the needs of individual’s at different life stages of life‚ including their potential care needs. It will also help learners to understand the influence of unexpected events on patients or service users and their families. This unit enable
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TRANSACTIONAL & TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Burns Theory of Transformational & Transactional Leadership The idea of transformational leadership between leaders and followers was first developed by James McGregor Burns in 1978. He distinguishes between leaders who are‚ or attempt to be ethical and moral‚ and "power wielders‚" who are not. In an essay 20 years later‚ Burns returns to this idea‚ arguing that: - Transactional leaders‚ through their transactions‚ make use of "modal values
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