Financial And Non-Financial Incentive As A Motivating Tools For Efficiency TITLE PAGE AN APPRAISAL OF FINANACIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL INCENTIVES AS A MOTIVATING FACTORS FOR EFFICIENCY. A CASE STUDY OF POWER HOLDING COMPANY OF NIGERIA (PHCN)‚ MANDO TRANSMISSION STATION KADUNA. BY JIBRIL SULAIMAN WACHIKO (U04BA1679) BEING A RESESARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION‚ AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA‚ NIGERIA. IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
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watching television has become a standard activity for most families. Although there are many excellent programs‚ many people think television is one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often‚ television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts‚ the effect it has on people‚ and the way it is used in homes. First‚ heavy TV viewing leads to poor school performance. Most television broadcasters show a variety of programs 24 hours a day‚ giving the viewers a 24-hour service. More time spent
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there are some exceptions as for example writing and sign language (manual-visual channel). 2. Broadcast transmission and directional reception It has to do with the fact that people that are near us can hear us (broadcast transmission) since the human language signal is sent out in all directions‚ and also they can recognize the particular direction where the sound comes from (directional reception). 3. Rapid fading (transitoriness) It means that human language signal fades‚ unlike written
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MSC-MEPC.6/Circ.10 31 December 2011 ANNEX 2 LIST OF NATIONAL OPERATIONAL CONTACT POINTS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RECEIPT‚ TRANSMISSION AND PROCESSING OF URGENT REPORTS ON INCIDENTS INVOLVING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES‚ INCLUDING OIL FROM SHIPS TO COASTAL STATES 1 The following information is provided to enable compliance with Regulation 37 of MARPOL Annex I which‚ inter alia‚ requires that shipboard pollution emergency plans for oil (SOPEP) shall contain a list of authorities or persons to be contacted in the
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Transmission Media • Transmission medium – Physical path between transmitter and receiver – May be guided (wired) or unguided (wireless) – Communication achieved by using em waves • Characteristics and quality of data transmission – Dependent on characteristics of medium and signal – Guided medium ∗ Medium is more important in setting transmission parameters – Unguided medium ∗ Bandwidth of the signal produced by transmitting antenna is important in setting transmission parameters ∗ Signal directionality
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Antennas & Propagation CS 6710 Spring 2010 Rajmohan Rajaraman Introduction An antenna is an electrical conductor or system of conductors o Transmission - radiates electromagnetic energy into space o Reception - collects electromagnetic energy from space In two-way communication‚ the same antenna can be used for transmission and reception Radiation Patterns Radiation pattern o Graphical representation of radiation properties of an antenna o Depicted as two-dimensional cross
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technologies. The key to the immense power of the computer as a communication device lies in the process of digitalization that allows information of all kinds in all formats to be carried with the same efficiency and also in a multiplex. New means of transmission by cable‚ satellite and radio have immensely increased the capacity to transmit. New means of storage and retrieval including the personal video recorder‚ the mobile phone‚ CD-ROM‚ compact disc‚ DVD‚ etc‚ have also expanded the range of possibilities
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Placement Exercise 6.4.1 There are three main types of antennas that can be used for WLAN APs: directional‚ omnidirectional‚ and right-angle. Describe each of these antenna types. You can get more powerful antennas that can broadcast longer distances. Why would these antennas be limited in use for standard WLAN placement in a home? An omnidirectional antenna radiates transmissions out and receives transmissions in from all directions‚ although not equally in all directions. Most of the antennas in this
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CHAPTER 4 TRANSMISSION MEDIA 4.1 Guided Transmission Media Twisted Pair Coaxial Cable Optical Fiber 4.2 Wireless Transmission Antennas Terrestrial Microwave Satellite Microwave Broadcast Radio Infrared 4.3 Wireless Propagation Ground Wave Propagation Sky Wave Propagation Line-of-Sight Propagation 4.4 Line-of-Sight Transmission Free Space Loss Atmospheric Absorption Multipath Refraction 4.5 4.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites Key Terms‚ Review Questions‚ and Problems Key Terms Review Questions
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VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RANGE (VOR) The VHF Omnidirectional Range navigation system‚ VOR‚ was probably the most significant aviation invention other than the jet engine. With it‚ a pilot can simply‚ accurately‚ and without ambiguity navigate from Point A to Point B. The widespread introduction of VORs began in the early 1950s and 50 years later it remains the primary navigation system in the overwhelming majority of aircraft. VHF omnidirectional radio range (VOR)‚ is a type of short-range radio navigation system
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