Dual process theory contends that thoughts and behaviors can be affected by top-down‚ controlled processes or bottom-up‚ automatic processes. The history of dual process theories can be linked back to William James (1890)‚ but were popularized in the 1970s and 1980s in the fields of social and cognitive psychology to explain attitudes‚ reasoning‚ and decision making (Barrett‚ Tugate‚ & Engle‚ 2004; Frankish & Evans‚ 2009). In some fields‚ dual process theories have become the source of spirited debate
Premium Cognitive psychology Memory Psychology
sociological theories of criminal behavior and by using a very comprehensive set of economic‚ social as well as demographic explanatory variable” (para. 1). Integrated theories are produced by combining various concepts from other philosopher’s to make an individual body of principles that explain criminal activity. Charles Tittle called the theories prior to integrational theories ‘“simple theories”’ which consists of values that include a limited
Premium Psychology Scientific method Sociology
I. Identify Contextual Factors Community and School Description Conrad is a small‚ rural farming community in northeastern Montana‚ 65 miles north of Great Falls‚ two hours way from Glacier National Park and serves as the country seat for Pondera County. With a population of roughly 2600‚ the ethnic makeup of the town is approximately 95% Caucasian‚ 0.2 % African American‚ 1.8 % Native American‚ 0.3 % Asian‚ 0.2 % other races‚ 2.4% two or more races‚ and 1.5% Hispanic or Latino. Economically‚ the
Premium High school Education Lesson plan
Biosocial Theory and Social Structure Theory The discussion of the biosocial theory and the social structure theory in criminology has churned for years and has stemmed from the idea of nature or nurture. These two theories were derived and heavily influenced by the Darwinian theory of Pangenesis and natural selection; in the earlier times of this debate‚ the dominant view was the biosocial theory which claimed crime is the product of biological and environmental factors. After the emergence of sociology
Premium Crime Sociology Genetics
Conflict and critical theories try to look at the classes created by society‚ and how those in power try to keep their power through oppression of the lower classes. Critical theories examine the structures in place that give certain individuals opportunities and advantages‚ while leaving others in a disadvantaged position (Deutschmann‚ 2007: 368-369). The rules in a society are devised by those in power‚ and are used in order to regulate those who are powerless in that society. The rules are skewed
Premium
some of similarities between gerotranscendence theory and activity theory. Firstly‚ both of this theories bringing up positive value of older people in development of aging. Gerotrancendence theory emphasis on the sign of transcendence is a common and a normal process towards wisdom and maturity in late life‚ while the activity theory stress on maintaining such activity and role in middle age is important for the successful aging. Gerotrasncendence theory is the general positivist one‚ in which the
Premium Gerontology Gestalt psychology Psychology
Contextual Study: The Great Gatsby & American Beauty 1. Comparison provides insight into the evolution that American culture has undergone throughout the 20th century 2. Jazz Age: era of great hope for the future‚ as end of WW1 set up expectations in people’s minds that the future would be bright for everyone 3. decade of economic prosperity‚ with wealth a desired goal‚ as money thought to bring happiness and social & financial success 4. underlying the hope was a sense of
Premium United States Roaring Twenties F. Scott Fitzgerald
Conflict theory cannot be fully introduced without defining two views social theorists have argued about for many years. The first is the consensus perspective. Consensus theorists state that society has a consensus of values among it members. This perspective puts a lot of emphasis on the state stating that it is organized to protect the interests of the general public‚ and has the duty to intervene when groups have differing views. The state is the representative of the general public’s values
Premium Sociology Conflict Management
There are two family dynamic theories that aids in understanding how developmental and psychological principles interact to govern relationships (Berg-Cross‚ 2001). Psychodynamic theory focuses on “how relationships in the family of origin affect marital relationships” (Berg-Cross‚ 2001‚ p. 280)while systems theory focuses on “how the couple is affected by current-day‚ nuclear-family relational pressure and dynamics” (Berg-Cross‚ 2001‚ p. 280). Psychodynamic theories aids in showing how childhood
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Family
Compare and Contrast two theories of Personality Our personality is our characteristic pattern of thinking‚ feeling and acting (Psychology David G Myers)‚ it’s the combination of traits that ‘outlines the doctrine of uniqueness’ (Gifts Differing – Understanding Personality Types) that sets us apart from everyone else. Psychologists vary between themselves concerning the meaning of personality. Most would agree that it originated from the Latin word persona’ – meaning a theoretical mask – but they
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychology Psychoanalysis