Subject: Experiment 23: Stereochemistry of the Addition of Bromine to trans-Cinnamic Acid Introduction/Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to carry out the bromination of trans-cinnamic acid‚ to determine the stereochemistry of the dibromide product of 2‚3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid‚ and find out whether the reaction proceeds by the usual bromonium ion mechanism or some other mechanism. In this experiment trans-cinnamic acid was mixed with glacial acetic acid and stirred in which
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Experimental Synthesis of Bupropion – A round bottom flask (RBF) containing m-chloropropiophenone (1.0 g‚ 5.9 mmol) dissolved in 5.0 mL dichloromethane (DCM) with 0.25 mL of 1.0 M Br2 in DCM was briefly warmed to initiate the bromination reaction. Afterwards‚ the RBF was placed in and ice-water bath and 1.0 M Br2 in DCM (6.0 mL‚ 6.25 mmol) was added dropwise while stirring. DCM was removed from the reaction by rotary evaporation. Next‚ tert-butylamine (5.0 mL‚ 47.6 mmol) and 5.0 mL of N-methylpyrrolidinone
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Introduction An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils‚ ethereal oils or aetherolea‚ or simply as the "oil of" the plant from which they were extracted‚ such as oil of clove. Volatile oils are the odorous and volatile products of various plant and animal species. As they have a tendency to undergo evaporation on being exposed to the air even at an ambient temperature‚ they are invariably termed
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Maleic anhydride underwent the Dials-Alder reaction with distilled cyclopentadiene as the dienophile. The reaction was a cycloaddition which produced cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicarboxylic Anhydride surface. (1) Product one had a mass of 9.351 grams and product two had a mass of 9.572 grams. The theoretical yield was found to be 10.047 grams‚ which makes the percent yield to be 93.07%. Melting Points were found to confirm the purity of the product. Product one had a melting point of 163.7-164
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Which of the following is vinyl halide? (a) CH2CL2 (b) CH2= CH-Cl (c) CH = C-Cl (d) 6) What is B in R-OH + PX5 R-X +B+ HX? (a) HPOX3 (b) H3PO3 (c) POX3 (d) H3PO2 7) Which catalyst is used in preparation of bromobenzene by bromination of benzene? (a)FeBr3 (b) HBr (c) AlBr3 (d) Br2 8) By which name the reaction CH3 - Br + Ag- F CH3F + AgBr is known? (a) Grignard (b) Wurtz (c) Fitting (d) Swartz 9) What are nucleophilic reagents according to Lewis theory
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Clays are one of the important natural materials‚ which have been examined for catalytic applications. Clays are characterized by a layered structure and hence they are slippery when wet. They are broadly classified as cationic or smectite type (having layer lattice structure in which two-dimensional oxyanions are separated by layers of hydrated cations) and anionic or brucite type (in which the charge on the layer and the gallery ion is reversed complimentary to smectite type). Anionic clays are
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COURSE INFORMATION Confidential Code Course Level Credit Hours Contact Hours : : : : : CHM 556 Organic Chemistry II Degree 4 3 hr (Lecture) 3 hr (Practical) 3 Core CHM 456 Part Course Status Pre-requisite : : : Course Outcomes : Upon completion of this course‚ students should be able to: 1. Determine functional groups present in organic compounds using Infrared Spectroscopy and interpret Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra and relate the information to structural
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the starting alkene‚ various stereoisomers will result. In some cases‚ a racemic mixture of products is formed‚ other times a meso compound is produced. The Fischer projections shown above are two possible stereoisomers that could form in the bromination reaction that you will perform. One is the result of a syn addition‚ the other is the result of an anti addition mode. Note that each would form as a racemic mixture‚ (+). You are to determine‚ based on the melting point of your product‚ which
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kills someone in the U.S. Half the deaths in the U.S. population die by heart disease. Get tightness in the throat. Cholesterol is most deadly. Smoking hardens the arteries. High cholesterol equals high blood pressure. In 1971 only family members of the patience being studied were allowed in on the study. Cholesterol is a normal ingredient in the body. There are two types of cholesterol HDL which is good‚ LDL which is bad. Important dates: 1948(this is when the studies started)‚ 1957(anagrams were invented)
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B) is a deactivator and an o‚p-director. C) is an activator and a m-director. D) is an activator and an o‚p-director. E) none of the above Answer: B 32) Which of the following is an intermediate in the bromination of toluene? A) 13 B) C) D) Answer: B 33) Provide the major organic product of the following reaction. Answer: 14 34) Provide the major organic product which results when PhCHOHCH3 is treated with a chromate (PCC- strong oxidant). Answer:
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