chemistry experiment involved carrying out the first three parts of the Cyclohexanol Cycle. The cyclohexanol was first converted to cyclohexene and water by simple distillation (product: 6.5395g‚ 79.75% recovery). The cyclohexene then underwent a bromination reaction by addition of concentrated HBr and a 30% H2O2 solution‚ followed by an extraction of the aqueous phase. This produced trans-1‚2-dibromocyclohexane (product: 12.8886g‚ 67.34% recovery). The trans-1‚2-dibromocyclohexane was reduced by zinc
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Bromination of Trans-Cinnamic Acid Christopher B. Martin CHEM 3411 1 Mechanism of Bromine Addition to Alkenes Understanding the chemical mechanism (order of bonds broken and made as well as intermediates formed) has a great value in chemical synthesis. The chemical mechanism of a reaction will influence the rate of the reaction‚ the stereochemistry of the product(s)‚ and the extent of possible undesired side reactions. Organic reaction mechanisms investigate the path towards a desired product
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MANGOSTEEN FRUIT | | | | The Mangosteen Fruit is by far the most exotic fruit in the world. It has been researched and studied so much that this site is dedicated to bring you all that information and research. | | The Mangosteen contains several classes of phytonutrient antioxidants and is the only place in nature to contain a broad spectrum of a new class of phytonutrients called Xanthones. The potent effects on human health of the Mangosteen have been observed for centuries in Southeast
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was then recrystallized from methanol‚ yielding 0.128g of pale yellow crystals with a melting point of 131-135 oC. This represents 0.33% of the original mass of the two yolks. The cholesterol was then dissolved in ether and further purified by bromination with a bromine/acetic acid reagent and debromination with zinc powder‚ a series of aqueous washes‚ and a final recrystallization from methanol. Here‚ a yield of 28% was recovered from an initial mass of 100 mg of recrystallized material. The melting
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1. Which of the following are the products of a homolytic cleavage of a C-C bond of ethane? A) 2 B) CH3 CH3 C) H D) 2 + + CH3 CH2H3 CH3 Ans: A Chapter 11 Topic: Radicals Section: 11.1 Difficulty Level: Easy 2. Which of the following is the most stable radical? A) B) C) D) E) Ans: B Chapter 11 Topic: Radicals Section: 11.1 Difficulty Level: Easy 3. In the molecule shown below‚ determine which of the labeled bonds is
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Introduction: For this lab‚ the main focused involved alkanes and hydrocarbons. Essentially‚ the free-radical chain of chlorination of 1-Chlorobutne. Free radical-chains occur because alkanes are chemically unreactive with most agents. However‚ the free-radical chain allows a pathway of certain functional groups like alkyl chloride or bromides. In addition‚ chlorine atoms can possibly be made from molecular chlorine under low to mild conditions with the usage of a catalytic amount of an initiator
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Comparative functional identification and analysis of Carica papaya promoter in the model system Arabidopsis thaliana revealed post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression INTRODUCTION a a CaMV35S Poly-A hptII b 5’ 3’ RB eGFP Promoter Construct b 1975 66 759 42 759 Cp29-eGFP 1796 36 759 75 759 759 Primer 3’ 5’ Transcribed mRNA chain 36 39 42 45 Cp45 WT 27 kDa 7 DAP 600bp 14 DAP 14
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1. List all Functional Groups 2. What is an alkane? List its properties. 3. Write the name and formula of simple alkanes 4. Consider this compound (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3. Name this. a. redraw it clearing all brackets and parentheses. b. Find the longest chain. Check from all directions. If it is not horizontal‚ rewrite the compound that so that longest chain IS horizontal. c. Number the carbons of the longest chain backwards and forwards.
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substituted benzenes towards bromination will be determined‚ where bromine is dissolved in acetic acid. Materials and apparatus Test solutions: 0.2 M solutions in ethyl acetate: Benzene‚ chlorobenzene‚ phenol‚ nitrophenol‚ aniline and acetanilide. Measuring pipettes (5 mL) micro test tubes 0.05 M Br2 in 90% CH3COOH Pasteur pipettes 0.05 M Br2 in cyclohexane II. Schematic Diagram of the Procedure Relative Rates of Bromination Add 2 drops of 0.05 M
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Crystallization and Melting Points Organic Chemistry 221 9/19/2012 Intro/Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to use crystallization to separate a compound from a solvent and be able to choose the best solvent to do so. Then identify an unknown and verify purity using melting points. Solubility contributes to crystallization; because a solute has lower solubility at lower temperatures‚ which makes the solvent separate from the solution as a solid. This process is important to understand because
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