the proper responses of wild type E. coli Lac Operon as a control group. Mutated strains of E. coli were placed in four test tubes‚ each containing a different substance (lactose‚ glucose‚ water and lactose and glucose). After a warm water bath‚ Sarkosyl detergent‚ toluene and ONPG were added to the tubes and incubated again. The data was qualified by observing the color change from clear to yellow to indicate the presence of lactase. The results showed that strain A produced no lactase under any circumstance an
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Effects to the water quality Oils consist of a complex mixture of hydrogen and carbon which is used for fuel‚ lubrication‚ plastics manufacturing‚ and many other purposes. These petroleum products get into water mainly by means of accidental spills from ships‚ tanker trucks‚ pipelines‚ and leaky underground storage tanks Petroleum products affect surface water‚ impairing water quality with hydrocarbons‚ salts‚ nutrients‚ a host of organic compounds‚ and various heavy metals. Immediately after
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Chapter 6 practice MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The formula for acetic acid‚ CH3CO2H‚ is an example of a(n) a.|condensed formula.| b.|mathematical formula.| c.|structural formula.| d.|molecular formula.| ANS: A OBJ: Goal #3.1: Interpret‚ predict‚ and write formulas for ionic and molecular compounds 3. Which of the following statements are correct? 1.|Metals generally lose electrons to become cations.| 2.|Nonmetals generally gain electrons to become anions.| 3.|Group 2A metals
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color. The tube was shaken gently to bring about white solids at the bottom of the reaction tube. Diphenyl ether(2mL) was added and heated until the solid dissolved. The reaction tube was cooled again and had toluene(2mL) added then placed in ice. The product was vacuum filtered‚ washed with toluene‚ dried‚ and weighed. Tetraphenylnaphthalene. Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone(0.500g)‚ glyme(3mL)‚ and a boiling chip was added to a reaction tube. Isoamyl nitrite(0.35mL) was added via syringe to reaction tube
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Name of the Experiment: Simple Distillation (Semimicroscale Procedure.) Abstract: Distillation is a method of process of separating 1:1 mixture based on differences in their volatilities in a boiling liquid mixture. Distillation is done with the use of simple distillation apparatus shown in Figure 1. In this experiment‚ simple distillation process was used to determine the identities of the unknown compounds in the solution through the obtained boiling points. The list of probable unknown volatile
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water (50ml x 5) and 50% aqueous ethanol. The mixture was dried under vaccuum suction and the melting point was determined. Yield: 0.85g‚ 90.8% m.p-199.8-200.3ºC. A portion of the dimer (0.0305 g‚ 0.0514mmol) was quantitatively dissolved in 25ml of toluene. The solution was left for 60min until colorless. The UV-Vis spectra was recorded for the colorless sample. The solution was irradiated using a lamp resulting in a purple solution and the UV-Vis spectrum was retaken. UV (): 524.92nm ε colourless (45
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[19593 Organic Chemistry of the Tramition Elements. Part r. View Online 551 Downloaded by University of Washington on 01 February 2011 Published on 01 January 1959 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/JR9590000551 113. The Organic Chemistry of the Transition Elements. Part I. Tricarbonylchromium Derivatives of Aromatic Compounds. By B. NICHOLLS M. C. WHITING. and Many aromatic compounds‚ ArH‚ displace carbon monoxide from chromium hexacarbonyl with the formation of complexes Cr(CO)
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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) have become the greatest challenges to the preservation of the environment today. This group of chemicals is used in almost every sphere of life from industries‚ government institutions and domestically by both an ignorant and knowledgeable public. This paper aims to put to light examples of such compounds‚ look at the effect on the general populace and the environment and outline possible remedies to negative impacts. At the same time‚ it is important to look at
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Use of Ionic liquids in Industrial Applications Samar Noureldin ‚ Amel Elsadig ‚ Mohammed Mahjob Department of Chemical engineering ‚ University of Khartoum‚ Sudan Paper of 4th grade project ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
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1. What is the ideal solvent for crystallization of a particular compound? What is the primary consideration in choosing a solvent for crystallizing a compound? volatile in order to be easily removed from the purified crystals. In selecting a solvent consider that like likes like. Polar compounds dissolve polar compounds and non-polar compounds dissolve non-polar compounds. Solvent will dissolve a large amount of the impure compound at temperatures near the boiling point of the solvent the compound
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