different hydrogen atoms when reacted with bromine under free-radical substitution. The time it took for the bromine color to disappear was used to determine the order of reactivity of the different hydrocarbons. Data and Results The data of the 10 hydrocarbon tubes and the 2 control tubes with bromine and dichloromethane in the two different conditions is listed below in Table 1. As a result‚ the hydrocarbon tubes in light reacted and lost the bromine color quicker than the tubes not in light
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- College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila ABSTRACT The unknown hydrocarbon sample was differentiated and characterized by the use of three tests. The outcomes of these tests are as follows: Nitration test (negative)‚ Bromine test (positive) and Basic Oxidation test (positive). From these results the unknown sample can be classified as non-aromatic and unsaturated. INTRODUCTION Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of only C and H atoms. They include the
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Lewis base. It can therefore be saturated by the addition of a halogen to the double bond. Both of the reactants are non-polar but there is an induced polarity during the reaction due to the electron-rich site at the double bond‚ which results in bromine acting as an electrophile. In this reaction‚ the cinnamic acid reacts as an alkene. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a carbon-carbon double bond. In a double bond‚ a pair of electrons lies between the carbon atoms in a σ bond and the other
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Task 3: The chemical tests used in order to carry out and collect these results are useful for the simple identification of colourless organic liquids and ones that are often found at the scenes of crime. The first test carried out was the Lucas test which was used to identify a variety of alcohols following the contribution of a given solution‚ from carrying this out I could then identify that primary and secondary alcohols were present with one tertiary alcohol also being present however despite
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Cyclohexanol Organic Chemistry Lab 1 Tuesday 8:00 11/08/11 Paul Jackson Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to form cyclohexene from cyclohexanol through a dehydration reaction. Cyclohexene was successfully synthesized according to the bromine test performed and the IR spectra. There was a percent yield of cyclohexene of 76.1%. Introduction: Alkenes‚ hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond‚ are important functional groups in natural and synthetic compounds. One
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85% phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid. Tests for unsaturation were performed adding drops of bromine in tetrachloride and potassium permanganate to four test tubes‚ two containing 5 drops of cyclohexanol(control)‚ and two containing cyclohexene(prepared product. 3 drops of bromine solution changed the product from red to clear within in 5 seconds. The control remained red after 5 drops of bromine were added. Likewise‚ 3 drops of potassium permanganate changed the product from purple to brown
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reagent we need to find the number of moles of acetanilide‚ and the number of moles of Bromine. Mass of Acetanilide used = 0.67g Molar mass of Acetanilide = 135.16g/mol[1] Number of moles of Acetanilide = (0.67g) / (135.16g/mol) = 0‚005 mols Volume of Bromine = 0.25ml Density of Bromine = 3.103 g/ml[2] Mass of Bromine = (0.25ml) X (3.103g/ml) = 0.78g Molar mass of Bromine = 79.9g/mol[2] Number of moles of bromine = (0.78g) / (79.9g/mol) = 0‚0097 mols Acetanilide is the limiting reagent -To find
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reaction involving the hydrocarbon C15H32 might be: Apparatus: eye protection‚ 2 test tubes‚ boiling tube‚ delivery tube‚ stopper‚ Bunsen burner‚ pipette‚ bromine water‚ lava rocks‚ air tube‚ clamp‚ paraffin oil‚ wool‚ stand‚ trough‚ water Hypothesis: We will collect the alkanes and alkenes in a test tube and when we put bromine water in‚ the water will turn from yellow to transparent in the presence of an alkene. Method: 1. Place some wool in the back of the boiler tube. Using
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(which will be known through parallel chemical tests). Three tests‚ nitration test‚ bromine test and basic oxidation test were conducted to fully differentiate each type of hydrocarbon from one another. Nitration tests resulted to three positive outcomes and two negative outcomes. A positive outcome in the nitration test shows that the hydrocarbon is aromatic while a negative outcome is aliphatic. In the bromine test‚ the results showed that there is one saturated aliphatic while the other is unsaturated
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The Chemistry of Lipids Experiment #8 Objective To observe the solubility of lipids in polar and nonpolar solvents and to compare saturated and unsaturated fats in their chemical reaction with bromine. The percent fat in a food will be determined by extraction of the fat and weighing it. Introduction Lipids‚ by definition‚ are natural substances that do not mix with water but dissolve in organic solvents. There are several classes of lipids‚ including: fatty acids‚ waxes‚ triacylglycerols
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