practice is affected by theories of development which are written by many physcologists who have studied children and ways in which they develop. They have many varied ideas about how children learn. The physcologists have proposed different theories that they claim to explain children’s learning and how important the nature versus nurture argument is. Some of the physcologists and their theories are outlined in this essay. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Jean Piaget’s theory was that children learn
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of professional supervision. Supervision is a process in which a worker is given responsibility to work with another to meet organisation‚ professional activities. The objectives are competent‚ accountable performance‚ continuing professional development and personal support. The purpose of professional supervision gives the opportunity for employer and worker to come together to reflect on work practise and reflect and evaluate their work through discussion‚ report and observation. When as a manager
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Theories of Development There are many theories that now influence current practice in different ways. Here I am going to explain the following theories of development: * Cognitive * Psychoanalytical * Humanist * Social Learning * Operant Conditioning * Behaviourist * Social pedagogy Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) Piaget focuses on cognitive development; he was all about the child centred approach‚ he believed children are active learners and make sense of the world
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Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory is made up of five systems: Microsystem‚ Mesosystem‚ Exosystem‚ Macrosystem‚ and Chronosystem (Leinen‚ 2009). The microsystem is the root of all the systems‚ in that it sets the standard for the rest of the levels. The microsystem consists of the immediate people we surround ourselves with on a regular basis. The people within my microsystem are my mother‚ my father‚ my brother‚ my friends‚ my teachers‚ my classmates‚ my coworkers‚ and even my three cats
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The conceptual framework proposed for examining child maltreatment is the ecological model. This model‚ derived from ecological psychology‚ focuses on the progressive‚ mutual adaptation of organism and environment. It conceives the child‚ family‚ and community as an interactive set of systems “nested” within each other‚ and sees social reality as the interaction of interdependent systems. Stress and social support / networks are also implicated in this model. As shown in the diagram‚ the model offers
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See page 2 CYP 3.1 2.3 | | | | |Theory |What it states |How it influences current practice | | |
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Sigmund Freud Theory of Development and Erick Erickson Oral Stage The oral stage occurs in an infant’s life from birth to 18 months. During this time‚ an infant is focused with receiving oral pleasure. This occurs through breast or bottle feeding‚ or sucking on a pacifier. It is believed that if an infant receives too much or too little oral stimulation‚ they may develop a fixation or a personality trait that is fixated on oral gratification. It is believed that these people may focus on activities
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Chapter 2 Theories of Career Development Trait Oriented Theories • Measurement Movement in early part of the 20th century • Embedded in Parson’s (1909) vocational counseling paradigm of matching individual traits with requirements of occupations A. Trait and Factor Theory‚ Pages 22 - 23 • Frank Parson in 1909 maintained that vocational guidance is accomplished by 3 step procedures 1. Studying the individual 2. Surveying occupations 3. Using “true reasoning”
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sustainable development is very much in vogue and is often inanely (even superficially) used by many individuals or societies trying to gain favour. However‚ its popularity is not without reason; ethical considerations and to a lesser extent‚ fear has cast it in the spotlight. Within an economics context‚ the neoclassical and ecological schools have explored the topic vigorously‚ and based on their individual beliefs‚ recommend different policy ideals to ensure that sustainable development is indeed
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Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development is relevant to state of all our lives. His research shows how our development is affected by the environment we are in. This is explained to us in five different parts. Urie Bronfenbrenner proposes an ecological theory that centers on the relationship between the developing individual and the changing environmental systems. This theory is broken down into a model of five different relationships of development. He suggests
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