Issues—The Software Crisis 1. Introduction to Chapter The term "software crisis" has been used since the late 1960s to describe those recurring system development problems in which software development problems cause the entire system to be late‚ over budget‚ not responsive to the user and/or customer requirements‚ and difficult to use‚ maintain‚ and enhance. The late Dr. Winston Royce‚ in his paper Current Problems [1]‚ emphasized this situation when he said in 1991: The construction of new software that
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Clifford Smith‚ University of Rochester Do Managers Have Capital Structure Targets? Evidence from Corporate Spinoffs 18 Vikas Mehrotra‚ University of Alberta‚ and Wayne Mikkelson How To Choose a Capital Structure: Navigating the Debt-Equity Decision 26 and Megan Partch‚ University of Oregon Anil Shivdasani‚ University of North Carolina‚ and Marc Zenner‚ Citigroup Global Markets Morgan Stanley Roundtable on Capital Structure and Payout Policy 36 Clifford Smith‚ University
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The Fraunhofer IESE Series on Software Engineering The Fraunhofer IESE Series on Software Engineering Albert Endres & Dieter Rombach ‘giving the reader a proven basis for engineering complex software systems’ A Handbook of Software and Systems Engineering Empirical Observations‚ Laws and Theories The book is structured around the software development lifecycle. It begins with requirements definition and goes on to maintenance and withdrawal. In different process models‚ these
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Cindy Smith 7433 N.W 33rd st Lauderhill Fl‚ 33319 Kingsdaughtr33@gmail.com Education: South Broward High School‚ Graduated 1998 Hollywood‚ FL Skills and qualifications: Extensive experience in servicing customers‚ by telephone An independent self-starter. Superior communications skills in dealing with customers‚ co-workers‚ and employees
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COMPANY VIEW A statement by Howard Schultz‚ Chairman and Chief Global Strategist of Starbucks Corporation and Orin C. Smith‚ President and Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks Corporation‚ follows. This has been taken from the company’s 2003 Annual Report. From the early days of Starbucks history‚ we have eagerly embraced possibilities and let our imagination propel us to create new experiences instead of accepting the status quo. That spirit‚ combined with our belief that a company can indeed
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involves the copying of songs‚ videos and games‚ and the software industry which is the copying of software licences. For the purpose of this paper‚ we will be discussing the implications of software piracy‚ its effects on everyday businesses‚ and also briefly cover the effects on the industry itself. We will apply the theoretical framework and specify what this issue means to business managers in a practical setting. History Software Piracy originated in the 1960’s when the CD-RW drive was invented
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Evolution of Software The Early Years (50’s – 60’s) * This generation was characterized by Batch orientation‚ limited distribution‚ and customization of software. * In Batch Processing‚ the system handles an entire sequence of jobs together‚ often with little or no human intervention. * Also‚ as computers were not widely used at that time‚ only in scientific and military institutions‚ software could be highly customized since distribution was limited. Job mobility was low‚ and the
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Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice (Version 5.2) as recommended by the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices and jointly approved by the ACM and the IEEE-CS as the standard for teaching and practicing software engineering. Short Version Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice (Short Version) PREAMBLE The short version of the code summarizes aspirations at a high level of the abstraction; the
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Database Software The acquisition of database software for business information management is a source of business leverage in the ever competitive business environment. The management of business information is made possible by the acquisition of efficient database software. Database software is the term that refers to the computer program that helps to enter‚ update‚ organize‚ retrieve‚ and report information held in a computer database. Among the commonly used database software for personal
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Custom software (also known as bespoke software) is software that is specially developed for some specific organization or other user. As such‚ it can be contrasted with the use of software packages developed for the mass market‚ such as commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software‚ or existing free software. Custom software can be developed by an in-house software development group‚ or be commissioned from a software house or independent software developer. Since custom software is developed for
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