The Union Budget was released yesterday. Here are the highlights. * Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged * Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50‚000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh * Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh. * Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh * Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh. * Kisan Vikas Patra
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Chapter 10 Strategy and the Master Budget Cases 10-1 Emerson Electric Company © Joseph San Miguel‚ reprinted with permission. 10-2 LetsGo Travel Trailers (Source: “LetsGo Travel Trailers: A Case for Incorporating the New Model of the Organization into the Teaching of Budgeting‚” by Sally Wright‚ Cases from Management Accounting Practice‚ Vol. 14‚ Montvale‚ NJ: Institute of Management Accountants‚ 1998). Note that part 2 of this case requires the use of Excel. 10-3 Building
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Communication Breakdown Deborah Tannen in her essay “Sex Lies and Conversation” points out the problems in communication between genders. She focuses on conversational styles and on how a person’s expectations of one’s reaction may cause misunderstanding. She emphasizes the importance of something she calls cross cultural communication. Tannen believes that in order to communicate properly with the opposite sex we must learn their culture and adapt to conversation with them. First‚ Tannen describes
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Revenue Sources The Budget Cycle Resource Allocation Managing Resources to Support Excellence C H A P T E R O B J E C T I V E S Upon completion of this chapter‚ the reader will be able to: Explain the purpose and meaning of a budget for a human services organization. Identify and discuss the concepts and issues associated with five revenue sources. Explain the differences between line-item‚ functional‚ and program budgeting. Create a line-item‚ functional‚ and program budget. Apply budgeting
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Section 1 Accounts & Finance Sub Section 3.4 Budgeting Budget refers to a financial plan of expected revenue and expenditure for an organisation or a department for a given period of time usually on a monthly‚ quarterly or annual basis. Budget holder refers to a person‚ usually a middle or senior manager‚ placed in charge of a budget‚ who is responsible and accountable for all revenue & expenditure within allocated budget. Budgetary control refers to the use of corrective measures taken to ensure
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BUDGETING IN THE PHILIPPINES * BUDGET PRINCIPLES The term “budget” may be traced back to the Latin word “bulga”‚ which literally means bag or purse. Some scholars however seem to favor its deviations from the middle English “bouget”‚ meaning bag or wallet. It applied to the leather bag carried by the Chancellor of the Exchequer to parliament and contained the documents explaining the needs and resources of the country. As government changed and developed‚ the “budget” took on a much broader meaning
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Budgetary Control Techniques The word ‘budget’ is derived from a French word “Bougettee”. The meaning of this word is a leather pouch in which funds are appropriated for meeting anticipated expenses. A budget is a recorded plan of action expressed in quantitative terms. Budgetary control is derived from the concept and use of budgets. According to George R. Terry‚ “Budgetary” control is a process of comparing the actual results with the corresponding budget data in order to approve accomplishments
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Participative Budgeting Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers‚ instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting
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Management Accountants 26 Chapter Street London SW1P 4NP United Kingdom T. +44 (0)20 8849 2259 F. +44 (0)20 8849 2468 E. tis@cimaglobal.com www.cimaglobal.com 2 Topic Gateway Series Budgeting Budgeting Definition and concept A budget is: ’A quantitative expression of a plan for a defined period of time. It may include planned sales volumes and revenues‚ resource quantities‚ costs and expenses‚ assets‚ liabilities and cash flows.’ CIMA Official Terminology‚ 2005 Budgeting
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is despite their budgets‚ not because of them.” Financial managers are now expressing this universal view and are realising that it is an ineffective and unproductive approach to be using‚ therefore a new approach needs to be found that is not out-dates. Better budgeting and beyond budgeting are two alternative budgeting techniques which appear to be superior over traditional budgeting with its clear limitations and downfalls that effect the organisation. Traditional budgets are very detailed
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