FISCAL DEFICITS AND INFLATION DYNAMICS IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS Emmanuel Ating Onwioduokit Government expenditure in Nigeria has consistently exceeded revenue for most o the years beginning from 1980. This paper investigates the causal relationship f between infation andfiscal deficit in Nigeria from 1970 to 19194. It was empirically confirmed that althoughfiscal dejkit causes inflation‚ there was nofeedback between inflation and fiscal deficit. However
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It is potential to balance the budget‚ which means there is neither budget deficit or budget surplus. In other words‚ revenue and expenditure should reach parity during a complete business cycle. Additionally‚ it is also important for The Federal government to concern yearly about budget deficit‚ when revenues are less than expenditures‚ because if deficits are not paid off and happen again and again‚ the government will accumulate debt. There are some arguments around this topic such as the conservative
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that becomes apparent in some children in the preschool and early school years. It is hard for these children to control their behavior and/or pay attention. The principal characteristics of ADHD are inattention‚ hyperactivity‚ and impulsivity. These symptoms appear early in a child’s life. Because many normal children may have these symptoms‚ but at a low level‚ or the symptoms may be caused by another disorder‚ it is important that
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Patrick Jones Hea 110-3D2 Chapter Response 4/5 Is it possible to meet nutritional requirements on a limited budget? Have you ever been in this situation? What would you recommend to someone who wants to eat healthfully on $50 per week? Many families and people are facing economic struggles and it shows with the food that they eat on a daily basis. From personal experience I heard many people say that they eat what they can afford and what they can afford is not healthy. Healthy food in
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of restrictions‚ low-cost or ‘budget’ carriers could now prey on air routes once dominated by full-fledged carriers. With business models based on low fares and no frills‚ meaning the absence of meals and the comfort of using aero-bridges at airports among others‚ low-cost carriers took the region by storm with Virgin Blue and Air Asia leading the pack. 1.2 Advantages & Disadvantages The rapid ascent of destinations offered by low-cost carriers meant that budget conscious travellers could now
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Aurora Behaj Budget Journal 1. As you reflect back on this budgeting assignment‚ what are the most personally important facts or concepts you learned? I learned that If I be a full time student and have a good GPA point‚ I’ll be able to save more money and to take advantages of financial aids and scholarships. Also‚ another good thing as being a full time is that I will finish the degree much faster. I also learned about all types of loans and the interest I have to pay. Some of loans I don’t
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Government should never run a deficit. There should be a law enacted to state this.” Critically evaluate this statement. Ever since John Maynard Keynes introduced Keynesian economics he has changed the policies of governments. The idea that during a recession‚ the government can stimulate the economy by intentionally entering a deficit. Deficit spending occurs when a government spends more then its revenues during a fiscal period. There are both positives and negatives to deficit spending‚ but the reality
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Jared Owen | Revenues (in millions of dollars) | | Individual Income Taxes | Corporate Income Taxes | Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts | Excise Taxes | Other | Total | 2011 Federal Budget | 1‚091‚473 | 181‚085 | 818‚792 | 72‚381 | 139‚735 | 2‚303‚466 | Your Budget | $1‚391‚473 | $187‚946 | $800‚000 | $65‚256 | $159‚000 | $2‚603‚675 | Difference | +$300‚000 | +$6‚861 | -$18‚792 | -$7‚125 | +$19‚265 | +$303‚166 | | Expenditures (in millions of dollars) | | 050 National
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happen and or why? How long has the change been in effect and how long did it take for us to find out about the changes? Did the changes effect the project more due to us finding out at a different time? Has the change itself affected the project budget and if so did it increase it? Or decrease it? What could we have done to prevent the changes? What is the reason behind the change so we may watch out for it in the future? So it would be expected rather than unexpected. Did the changes affect our
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The advertising budget of a business is typically a subset of the larger sales budget and‚ within that‚ the marketing budget. Advertising is a part of the sales and marketing effort. Money spent on advertising can also be seen as an investment in building up the business. In order to keep the advertising budget in line with promotional and marketing goals‚ a business owner should start by answering several important questions: 1. Who is the target consumer? Who is interested in purchasing the
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