PUBLIC BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL IN NIGERIA INTRODUCTION In many ways budget documents are the most important manifestation of public they record the outcome of the political process: winners and losers of the political competition. They delineate government total service effort. As political documents budget allocate scarce resources among competing social and economic needs. As managerial documents they specify the ways and means for providing for government services. By establishing
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. Inventory control is a supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure anadequate supply without excessive oversupply. It can also be referred as internal control - an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc. Inventory is defined as itemized list of goods with their estimated worth ‚specifically annual account of stock taken
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behavior control mechanisms of several organizations. Control Mechanisms Control mechanisms are important to every organization. Without them‚ it would be difficult to determine whether or not the planning‚ organizing and leading functions of management are effective and productive for the company. Although some mechanisms are used widely throughout many organizations and companies‚ some mechanisms are tailored to fit a specific organization. Management must determine the most appropriate control mechanisms
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Internal & Managerial Control “Internal (Management) Control is the set of accounting & administrative controls and practices that help ensure that approved and appropriate decisions are made in an organization” * in other words‚ to make sure that the right thing happens and the wrong thing does not happen‚ either purposely or accidentally Why Internal Control? 1. To safeguard the assets against waste‚ loss & misuse 2. Check the accuracy and reliability of accounting data
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Control mechanisms are important to every organization. Without them‚ it would be difficult to determine whether or not the planning‚ organizing and leading functions of management are effective and productive for the company. Although some mechanisms are used widely throughout many organizations and companies‚ some mechanisms are tailored to fit a specific organization. Management must determine the most appropriate control mechanisms for their company. In this paper‚ we provide a brief description
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budgeting system is control. Control periodically takes actual results and budgeted results and compares the two. It also allows for managers to frequently measure their performance from reports by providing performance evaluations. The master budget can be separated into operating and financial budgets‚ each made up of distinctly supporting schedules. Implementing budgets enables managers to create a formulated plan that allows for performance evaluation and improved control. Control involves the
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Control Mechanisms Management with in WellPoint regularly provides updates to the Board regarding performance. Some advantages of bureaucratic control systems are minimal uncertainty about decision making expectation and standards required from staff. Bureaucratic control system has apparent management roles and responsibilities. Disadvantages of this system are lack of employee morale and or room for change and innovation. Stiff procedural guidelines can at times because employees feel disconnected
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Control Mechanisms Jessica Cordell‚ Monique Davis‚ Keia Guia‚ Derric Rachal‚ Panthea Peele MGT/330 Brenda Shore July 30‚ 2012 Control Mechanism Control is as any process that directs the activities of individuals toward the achievement of organizational goals (Bateman& Snell‚ 2009). There are many mechanisms that a corporations use. Wal-Mart is a large corporation that uses controls such as Bureaucratic control‚ Market control‚ budgetary control
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Types of Information Security Controls Harold F. Tipton Security is generally defined as the freedom from danger or as the condition of safety. Computer security‚ specifically‚ is the protection of data in a system against unauthorized disclosure‚ modification‚ or destruction and protection of the computer system itself against unauthorized use‚ modification‚ or denial of service. Because certain computer security controls inhibit productivity‚ security is typically a compromise toward which security
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Thesis Statement: gun control policy is often developed as a result of some organizational crisis rather than as a matter of long term strategy. c. Significance: Since there a lot of terrorism happened recently‚ we should significance this point to protect our lives and should make some policy to protect our home. d. Preview Main Points: We should advise the government or campus to take some steps to better save help us keep away from terrorism‚ such as improve the gun control policy in our country
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