Introduction Family planning is the planning of when to have children‚ and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other techniques commonly used include sexuality education‚ prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections‚ pre-conception counseling and management‚ and infertility management. Family planning is sometimes used in the wrong way also as a synonym for the use of birth control‚ though it often includes more. It is most usually applied to a
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Evaluation of Voluntourism A trend has started in the recent years‚ where people participate in organizations that commonly claim to be helping developing countries. This trend is fuelled by the gap year phenomenon‚ which is defined as “a period of time between 3 and 24 months taken out of education or a work career.” (Jones‚ 2004) With enthusiasm of “making a difference”‚ more and more people choose voluntourism‚ combination of tourism and volunteer projects‚ as their gap year holiday option. Despite
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Control Mechanisms and Nike In the past few years‚ management‚ leadership‚ and control strategies in business organizations has emerged as key factors in determining the long-term success or ultimate failure of such organizations. One large well-known successful global company is Nike‚ who has demonstrated extreme success that can be directly attributed to management‚ leadership‚ and control strategies (Krentzman‚ 1997). Control mechanisms such as bureaucratic control‚ market control‚ clan control
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Motivation What is motivation? Motivation is difficult to explain and even harder to "turn on" in people. Webster defines motivation as "an act or process of motivating; the condition of being motivated; a force‚ stimulus‚ or influence: incentive or drive" ("Motivation"). It is most often the job of the manager to use motivation to drive its employees to accomplish acts which they normally would not have done. The study of motivation helps managers understand what prompts people to initiate
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Motivation & Emotion Motivation – is any condition‚ usually an internal one that can be inferred to initiate‚ activate‚ or maintain an organism’s goal-directed behaviour. First – motivation reflects an internal condition that cannot be directly observed. This may develop from simple physiological needs. Second – motivation is an inferred concept that links a person’s internal conditions to external behaviour. Third – motivation initiates‚ activates‚ or attains behaviour. Fourth – motivation generates
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MARKETING ORGANIZATION & CULTU TION & CULTURE MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANCE & ACCOUNTING MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION M Honing & ACCOUNTING MARKETING MARKETING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANC FINANCEYour Competitive Edge Employee Motivation A Powerful New Model by Nitin Nohria‚ Boris Groysberg‚ and Linda-Eling Lee 78 Harvard Business Review G | GETTING PEOPLE TO DO THEIR BEST WORK‚ even in trying cir- cumstances‚ is one of managers’ most enduring and slippery challenges
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too. Motivation is a significant point in learning issues especially in language learning. Motivation can be categorized in several ways. But the concept of motivation can be divided into two parts: the first one is language learning motivation; the second one is motivation to study abroad. Language learning motivation ‘involves the attitudes and affective states that influence the degree of effort that learners make to learn an L2’ (Ellis‚ 1997‚ p. 75). Study abroad motivation consists of
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Theories of Motivation Overview At a simple level‚ it seems obvious that people do things‚ such as go to work‚ in order to get stuff they want and to avoid stuff they don’t want. Why exactly they want what they do and don’t want what they don’t is still something a mystery. It’s a black box and it hasn’t been fully penetrated. Overall‚ the basic perspective on motivation looks something like this: In other words‚ you have certain needs or wants (these terms will be used interchangeably)
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ICAM PLANNING AND SCHEDULING Apoorva Singh MBA‚ First Semister DEI – DEC‚ Gurgaon Abstract: World is driven by projects. Every change that happens‚ is an outcome of a project. Projects are cause for change since ancient times. Be it building Great wall of China of Marvelous Taj Mahal‚ Building of and fort or palace or any Stadium. We see projects all around us as a change initiator. There was a time when projects like building Taj Mahal took twenty two years to complete‚ or The Great wall of China
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Introduction What is motivation? Motivation is difficult to explain and even harder to "turn on" in people. Webster defines motivation as "an act or process of motivating; the condition of being motivated; a force‚ stimulus‚ or influence: incentive or drive" ("Motivation"). It is most often the job of the manager to use motivation to drive its employees to accomplish acts which they normally would not have done. The study of motivation helps managers understand what prompts people to initiate
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