HIV/AIDS – An International Concern November 16th 2009 Abbreviations and acronyms AIDS : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ARV : Antiretroviral (drug) CDC : Centers for Disease Control G8 : Group of Eight GFATM : The Global Fund to Fight AIDS‚ Tuberculosis and Malaria HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus NGO : Nongovernmental Organization TERG : Technical Evaluation and Reference Group UN : United Nations UNAIDS : Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS UNESCO : United
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BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL PRACTICES IN THE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION‚ KUMASI 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Universities and colleges need to recognize that they too are businesses (Dr. Brendan Nelson‚ 2002). Investors‚ senior executives and the business community have long sought for ways to better control the companies and enterprises they run. As part of a broader micro-economic reform of the public sector‚ the higher education sector has been targeted for its perceived role for improving
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CT310: Principles of working in the public sector (optional) Organisational structures The organisation of Central Government is separated into separate government departments. Most government departments are headed by a secretary of state or other senior minister and the structure of these departments tends to reflect what functions the minister has to oversee. Some departments are known as ‘non-ministerial’ which means they are not headed directly by a minister‚ but rather by a board answerable
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Public sector reform in Lesotho: Challenges‚ achievements and the way forward ABSTRACT THE GOVERNMENT OF LESOTHO EMBARKED UPON A LARGE-SCALE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM EXERCISE FROM THE EARLY 1990S (PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM AND IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMME-PSRIP). IT WAS DRIVEN BY THE REALISATION THAT THE PUBLIC SECTOR WAS BLOATED‚ INEFFICIENT WITH REGARD TO POOR SERVICE DELIVERY‚ WITH CORRUPTION CONSTITUTING A DRAIN ON BUDGET. THE INFLUENCE AND ‘PERSUASION’ OF THE WORLD BANK‚ THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
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INTRODUCTION 1. Public enterprises are neither new nor unique to India. In good old days‚ Kautilya in his ‘Arthasastra’ talked of a public sector. A person was made incharge of salt manufacture and fixing its price. Similarily there were people made responsible for mining‚ coinage and gold‚ all in public sector. Nowadays there is hardly any country that is not engaged actively and directly in the management of economic and industrial enterprises. Various names given to these enterprises are ‘Public Sector
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Types of budgets in developing countries and the challenges facing budgets in those countries Introduction National development planning continues to be a dominant policy instrument in many low-income and emerging market economies. Similarly‚ public investment plans (PIPs)‚ which were in vogue in the 1970s‚ then fell from grace as theories of economic development based on capital accumulation lost influence‚ are now fashionable once more. What explains these developments? Why is planning deemed
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1)Historical perspective on public control of business. 2)Constitutional framework of state control of business. What is business? • The buying or selling of goods/services/activity of making money. However‚ the term is too vague. • According to F.C Hooper: “business means a whole complex field of commerce and industry‚ the basic industries‚ processing and manufacturing industries and the network of ancillary services‚ distribution‚ banking‚ insurance‚ transport and so on‚ which serve and inter-penetrate
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GOVT 2051 Human Resources and Industrial Relations in the Public Sector INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………... LITERATURE REVIEW ………………………………………………………………. TRADITIONAL IR SYSTEM INCLUDING DISCUSSION OF THE TRADITIONAL PUBLIC SECTOR MODEL ………………………………………… ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS …………………………………………………………. RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………………………………………………. CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………………. INTRODUCTION Industrial relations is concerned with the relationship
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RATIONALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COMPENSATION JULY 2009 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. RATIONALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COMPENSATION Management Systems International Corporate Offices 600 Water Street‚ SW Washington‚ DC 20024 Contracted under Agreement No. 6043-001-53-14 Philippines National Budget Monitoring Project This publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States
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PUBLIC RELATION IN EDUCATION WHAT IS PUBLIC RELATION? Public relations (PR) is the way organisations‚ companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases‚ newsletters‚ public appearances‚ etc. as well as utilisation of the world wide web. In 2011/12‚ PRSA
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