Essay on Democracy – Its Merits and Demerits (free to read). The English word ‘Democracy’ is derived from two Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratia’ or ‘cratos’. Demos means crowd and ‘Kratia’ or ‘cratos’ means power. This is why the critics of Democracy have described it as Mobocracy. But in reality Democracy is not mobocracy but rule by majority of the people according to certain rules and regulations which are accepted by the people of a country. In the beginning there was direct Democracy.
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Topic Gateway Series Budgeting Budgeting Topic Gateway Series No. 27 1 Prepared by Louise Ross and Technical Information Service Revised March 2008 Topic Gateway Series Budgeting About Topic Gateways Topic Gateways are intended as a refresher or introduction to topics of interest to CIMA members. They include a basic definition‚ a brief overview and a fuller explanation of practical application. Finally they signpost some further resources for detailed understanding and
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budget is a key management tool for planning‚ monitoring‚ and controlling the finances of a project or organization. It estimates the income and expenditures for a set period of time for the particular project or organization. The main purpose of budgeting system is used for control. Budget has it own essential features‚ which includes policies‚ data‚ documentation and period. A budget id based on the policies needed to fulfill the objectives of the entity. Data is usually expressed in monetary terms
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“Budgeting is a key component in management short and long term planning” INTRODUCTION Budgeting (or profit planning) is a process or technique with broad applications in the management of a business‚ school or government agency. The rules apply to not-for-profits‚ as well. The process involves the formation of definite and specific plans or budgets for a limited future period‚ usually the ensuing fiscal or calendar year. These plans‚ which take into account all phases of the budgeted operations
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capacity to undertake this kind of analysis. It is likely to take many years for such an evolution to occur. In the meantime‚ how should developing countries be advised to move forward? It would be argued that there are two key issues on the planning/budgeting relationship which need to be clearly distinguished. First‚ how prominent a role should
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Characteristics that describe who a Public Officer is. Public administration is the study of government policies. Public administration seeks the public good. It does that by ensuring a well-run‚ fair‚ and effective public service Public administration is carried out by public servants who work in public departments and agencies‚ at all levels of government‚ and perform a wide range of tasks Public administrators serve in many roles: ranging from "front-line" positions serving the public e.g
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Budgeting is a key component in management short and long term planning A budget is a key management tool for planning‚ monitoring‚ and controlling the finances of a project or organization. It is also defined as management’s quantitative expression of plans for forthcoming period. It also estimates the income and expenditures for a set period of time for your project or organization. Budgets are prepared at various levels of an organisation. Effective budgeting can allow managers to perform
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Demerit point system Demerit points are added to your driver’s licence‚ if you are convicted of breaking certain driving laws. The rules are different depending on if you are a new driver or have a full licence. You don’t lose demerit points on your driving record. You start with zero points and gain points for being convicted of breaking certain traffic laws. They stay on your driving record for 2 years from the date you received the offence. For G1 and G2 level drivers‚ the licence is suspended
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Financial Modelling CHAPTER 3: BUDGETING The difference between a forecast and a budget A business forecast is an estimate of the likely position of a business in the future‚ based on past or present conditions. However‚ a budget is a statement of planned future results which are expected to follow from actions taken by management to change the present circumstances. Budgets as tools for planning and control Planning Managers are responsible for planning and controlling a business for the benefit
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An in Depth Look at Budgeting Budgeting plays an important role in many small businesses and large corporations. It is also considered the key to financial management. (Civicus) Why are budgets so important to businesses? Having a well developed budget will inform the company on how much money it will take to carry out its activities and will lower the possibility that the business will go bankrupt. “Budgets are used in managing the operations of government agencies‚ churches‚ hospitals‚ and other
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